Conjugations - Aorist
There exist seven variations of the aorist.
First variety:
Terminations:
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
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-am
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-va
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-ma
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2.
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-h
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-tam
|
-ta
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3.
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-t
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-tam
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-uh
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Verb "to stand" (stha-)
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
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astham
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asthava
|
asthama
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2.
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asthah
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asthatam
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asthata
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3.
|
asthat
|
asthatam
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asthuh
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Second variety:
Terminations:
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
|
Pl.
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1.
|
-am
|
-va
|
-ma
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|
2.
|
-h
|
-tam
|
-ta
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3.
|
-t
|
-tam
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-an
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atmanepada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
-i
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-vahi
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-mahi
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2.
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-thas
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-itham
|
-dhvam
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3.
|
-ta
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-itam
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-anta
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Verb "to speak" (vac-)
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
avocam
|
avocava
|
avocama
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2.
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avocah
|
avocatam
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avocata
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3.
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avocat
|
avocatam
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avocan
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atmanepada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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|
1.
|
avoce
|
avocavahi
|
avocamahi
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2.
|
avocathah
|
avocetham
|
avocadhvam
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3.
|
avocata
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avocetam
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avocanta
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Third variety:
Terminations are the same as for the second variety.
The root is reduplicated.
Verb "to do" (kr-)
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
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acikaram
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acikarava
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acikarama
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2.
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acikarah
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acikaratam
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acikarata
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3.
|
acikarat
|
acikaratam
|
acikaran
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atmanepada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
acikare
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acikaravahi
|
acikaramahi
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2.
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acikarathah
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acikaretham
|
acikaradhvam
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3.
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acikarata
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acikaretam
|
acikaranta
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Fourth variety:
Terminations:
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
-sam
|
-sva
|
-sma
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2.
|
-sih
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-stam
|
-sta
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3.
|
-sit
|
-stam
|
-suh
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atmanepada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
-si
|
-svahi
|
-smahi
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2.
|
-sthah
|
-satham
|
-dhvam
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3.
|
-sta
|
-satam
|
-sata
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Verb "to cook" (pac-)
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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|
1.
|
apaksam
|
apaksva
|
apaksma
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2.
|
apaksih
|
apaktam
|
apakta
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3.
|
apaksit
|
apaktam
|
apaksuh
|
atmanepada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
|
|
1.
|
apaksi
|
apaksvahi
|
apaksmahi
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2.
|
apakthah
|
apaksatham
|
apagdhvam
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3.
|
apakta
|
apaksatam
|
apaksata
|
Fifth variety:
Terminations:
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
-isam
|
-isva
|
-isma
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2.
|
-ih
|
-istam
|
-ista
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3.
|
-ita
|
-istam
|
-isuh
|
atmanepada
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
-isi
|
-isvahi
|
-ismahi
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2.
|
-isthah
|
-isatham
|
-idhvam
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3.
|
-ista
|
-isatam
|
-isata
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Verb "to press out" (su-)
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
asavisam
|
asavisva
|
asavisma
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2.
|
asavih
|
asavistam
|
asavista
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3.
|
asavit
|
asavistam
|
asavisuh
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atmanepada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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|
1.
|
asavisi
|
asavisvahi
|
asavismahi
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2.
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asavisthah
|
asavisatham
|
asavidhvam
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3.
|
asavista
|
asavisatam
|
asavisata
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Sixth variety:
Terminations:
parasmaipada
|
|
Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
|
|
1.
|
-sisam
|
-sisva
|
-sisma
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2.
|
-sih
|
-sistam
|
-sista
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3.
|
-sit
|
-sistam
|
-sisuh
|
Verb "to reach" (yam-)
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
ayajsisam
|
ayajsisva
|
ayajsisma
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2.
|
ayajsih
|
ayajsistam
|
ayajsista
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3.
|
ayajsit
|
ayajsistam
|
ayajsisuh
|
Seventh variety:
Terminations:
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
|
Pl.
|
|
1.
|
-sam
|
-sava
|
-sama
|
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2.
|
-sah
|
-satam
|
-sata
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3.
|
-sat
|
-satam
|
-san
|
atmanepada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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1.
|
-si
|
-savahi
|
-samahi
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2.
|
-sathah
|
-satham
|
-sadhvam
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3.
|
-sata
|
-satam
|
-santa
|
Verb "to point" (diw-)
parasmaipada:
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Sg.
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Du.
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Pl.
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|
1.
|
adiksam
|
adiksava
|
adiksama
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2.
|
adiksah
|
adiksatam
|
adiksata
|
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3.
|
adiksat
|
adiksatam
|
adiksan
|
atmanepada:
|
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Sg.
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Du.
|
Pl.
|
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1.
|
adiksi
|
adiksavahi
|
adiksamahi
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|
2.
|
adiksathah
|
adiksatham
|
adiksadhvam
|
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3.
|
adiksata
|
adiksatam
|
adiksanta
|