Conjugations - Present Indicative


Terminations:
parasmaipada:
 
Sg. Du. Pl.
1. -mi -vas -mas
2. -si -thas -tha
3. -ti -tas -anti
atmanepada:
 
Sg. Du. Pl.
1. -e -vahe -mahe
2. -se -athe -dhve
3. -te -ate -ante


For the II., III., V., VII., VIII., IX. classes, the termination for 3.Pl.A. changes to -ate.

Verbs of the I. class, "to lead" (ni-)
parasmaipada:
 
  Sg. Du. Pl.
1. nayami nayavah nayamah
2. nayasi nayathah nayatha
3. nayati nayatah nayanti
atmanepada:
 
  Sg. Du. Pl.
1. naye nayavahe nayamahe
2. nayase nayethe nayadhve
3. nayate nayete nayante

Verbs of the II. class, "to speak" (bru-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
bravimi
bruvah
brumah
2.
bravisi
bruthah
brutha
3.
braviti
brutah
bruvanti
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
bruve
bruvahe
brumahe
2.
bruse
bruvathe
brudhve
3.
brute
bruvate
bruvate

Verbs of the III. class, "to carry" (bhr-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
bibharmi
bibhrvah
bibhrmah
2.
bibharsi
bibhrthah
bibhrtha
3.
bibharti
bibhrtah
bibhrati
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
bibhre
bibhrvahe
bibhrmahe
2.
bibhrse
bibhrathe
bibhrdhve
3.
bibhrte
bibhrate
bibhrate

Verbs of the IV. class, "to be able" (wak-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
wakyami
wakyavah
wakyamah
2.
wakyasi
wakyathah
wakyatha
3.
wakyati
wakyatah
wakyanti
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
wakye
wakyavahe
wakyamahe
2.
wakyase
wakyethe
wakyadhve
3.
wakyate
wakyete
wakyante

Verbs of the V. class, "to press out" (su-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
sunomi
sunuvah
sunumah
2.
sunosi
sunuthah
sunutha
3.
sunoti
sunutah
sunvanti
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
sunve
sunuvahe
sunumahe
2.
sunuse
sunvathe
sunudhve
3.
sunute
sunvate
sunvate

Verbs of the VI. class, "to throw" (ksip-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
ksipami
ksipavah
ksipamah
2.
ksipasi
ksipathah
ksipatha
3.
ksipati
ksipatah
ksipanti
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
ksipe
ksipavahe
ksipamahe
2.
ksipase
ksipethe
ksipadhve
3.
ksipate
ksipete
ksipante

Verbs of the VII. class, "to unite" (yuj-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
yunajmi
yubjvah
yubjmah
2.
yunaksi
yuvkthah
yuvktha
3.
yunakti
yuvktah
yubjanti
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
yubje
yubjvahe
yubjmahe
2.
yuvkse
yubjathe
yuvgdhve
3.
yuvkte
yubjate
yubjate

Verbs of the VIII. class, "to do" (kr-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
karomi
kurvah
kurmah
2.
karosi
kuruthah
kurutha
3.
karoti
kurutah
kurvanti
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
kurve
kurvahe
kurmahe
2.
kuruse
kurvathe
kurudhve
3.
kurute
kurvate
kurvate

Verbs of the IX. class, "to buy" (kri-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
krinami
krinivah
krinimah
2.
krinasi
krinithah
krinitha
3.
krinati
krinitah
krinanti
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
krine
krinivahe
krinimahe
2.
krinise
krinathe
krinidhve
3.
krinite
krinate
krinate

Verbs of the X. class, "to steal" (cur-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
corayami
corayavah
corayamah
2.
corayasi
corayathah
corayatha
3.
corayati
corayatah
corayanti
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
coraye
corayavahe
corayamahe
2.
corayase
corayethe
corayadhve
3.
corayate
corayete
corayante