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近世仏教堕落論の近代的形成 -- 記憶と忘却の明治仏教をめぐる一考察=The Modern Formation of the Theory of Buddhist Decadence in the Edo Period : Memory, Forgetting, and Meiji Buddhism
Author クラウタウ, オリオン=Klautau, Orion ; 日本宗教学会
Source 宗教研究=Journal of Religious Studies=シュウキョウ ケンキュウ
Volumev.81 n.3 (總號=n.354)
Date2007.12.30
Pages51 - 72
Publisher日本宗教学会
Publisher Url http://jpars.org/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Keyword近世仏教; 近代仏教; 学知; 仏教史学; 辻善之助
Abstract「近世仏教堕落論」とは、江戸時代において、僧侶が俗人より淫蕩な生活を送って、戒律を守らない、というものである。それに加えて、仏教制度が江戸幕府との密接な関係のゆえに、その自由を失っていた、つまり、この時代における仏教は他の時代よりも堕落したものであるという近世仏教の語り方である。このような近世仏教像は国史学者の辻善之助(一八七七-一九五五)の仏教史研究によって形成されたとされることが多いが、実は辻がその主張をする以前にも、そのイメージが既に「常識」であった。これらを念頭に置きながら、本論文は、特に、明治初期の「新仏教運動」より、堕落論がより体系化されたかたちで見出される、辻善之助『日本仏教史之研究続編』(一九三一年)の出版に至る時期に焦点を当て、「近世仏教堕落論」の形成とその歴史的意義を検討するものである。

This paper will analyze the historical formation of the theory of Buddhist decadence in the Edo Period. This theory can be regarded as the discourse informed by the following assumptions. First, during the Edo period monks did not keep the precepts, leading lives even more secular than lay people. Second, the Buddhist institution lost its freedom due to its close relationship with the shogunate. In short, Buddhism in early modern Japan was more corrupt than in other historical periods. This theory is regarded as having been formulated in Tsuji Zennosuke's research on early modern Buddhism. However, although he is sometimes presented as the first scholar to introduce this image of decadent early modern Buddhism, the idea was already "common sense" among both scholars and priests by the time Tsuji published his works. Keeping these aspects in mind, this article shall focus especially on the period from the Meiji Restoration (1868) to the publication, in 1931, of Tsuji Zennosuke's Nihon Bukkyo shi no kenkyu zoku hen, where the theory of Buddhist decadence can be found in its more systematic format.
ISSN03873293 (P)
Hits1107
Created date2009.09.02
Modified date2019.06.20



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