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仏教民俗学の思想 -- 五来重について=The Thought of Buddhist Folklore : Gorai Shigeru and His Philosophy |
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碧海寿広 (著)=Omi, Toshihiro (au.)
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| Source |
宗教研究=Journal of Religious Studies=シュウキョウ ケンキュウ
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| Volume | v.81 n.1 (總號=n.352) |
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| Date | 2007.06.30 |
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| Pages | 117 - 141 |
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| Publisher | 日本宗教学会 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://jpars.org/
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| Location | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 日文=Japanese |
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| Keyword | 仏教研究; 仏教民俗学; 五来重; 実践; 庶民信仰 |
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| Abstract | 近年、仏教研究において「生活」の再評価が進んでいる。ゆえに、日本人の「生活」の歴史と仏教との関係をよく考えてきた仏教民俗学、特に五来重によるそれの思想的な意義を再検討する必要が出てきた。五来は彼の同時代の仏教をめぐる学問や実践のあり方に対して非常に批判的だった。特に仏教を哲学的なものとして理解する想定に疑問を抱き、代わりに仏教を受容する普通の人々の現実生活に即した彼の日本仏教観を提示した。その五来の仏教思想は、実践すなわち身体的・行為的な次元の仏教に主な焦点を当てた。彼の思想からは、人々の実践の中に存在するあらゆる形態の仏教を、その洗練度を問わず等しく認識し評価し反省するための視座を学ぶことができる。五来の思想には、「庶民信仰」に関する過度に理念化された論理の展開など問題もある。が、私たちが特定の学問枠組みから自由になって仏教をめぐる思考を深めようとする際、五来の思想から得られる知見はいまだに多大である。
Recently, "life" has been more and more acknowledged as an important subject in Buddhist Studies. As part of this current academic trend, we should revaluate Gorai Sigeru and his philosophical discourses on Buddhist Folklore, because Buddhist Folklore is nothing but Buddhism reconstructed in the life histories of the common people of Japan. Gorai often criticized other Buddhists, or students of Buddhism, because their view on Buddhism is so unrealistic and so speculative that many ordinary people could not understand nor utilize such Buddhism for their daily lives. To improve such a lamentable situation, Gorai provided an alternative view on Buddhism, which is full of the reality of people who accept Buddhism. Gorai's philosophy mainly focused on Buddhism in "practice," that is, Buddhism in action or Buddhism in body, and his philosophical discourses are very useful when we think about various kinds of Buddhism in real life, regardless of their level of sophistication. Gorai's philosophy has its weak points, such as his too idealistic view on "popular belief," but if we think of Japanese Buddhism free from epistemologies of specific academic disciplines, there is much to learn from his ideas concerning Buddhist Folklore. |
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| ISSN | 03873293 (P) |
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| Hits | 412 |
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| Created date | 2009.09.02 |
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| Modified date | 2019.06.18 |
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