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中國佛教造像述源
Author 陳清香 (著)
Source 美術學報=Journal of Fine Arts 
Volumen.19
Date1985.01
Pages3286 - 3313
Publisher中華民國畫學會
Publisher Url https://asoc.org.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword造像; 佛像; 犍陀羅; 金銅造像; 浮屠
Abstract本文首先探求中國最古的佛像造像:自佛教入華迄魏晉時,「浮屠和黃老並祠」所造的浮屠式樣,呈現出神佛揉雜的面目,如:山東沂南古墓線刻畫中的兩面立像。三國西晉時代,中國已建造不少佛寺佛像,其特徵除「身長丈六」、「黃金塗身」等語,對佛像樣式則未見提及。現存中國四世紀以前的佛像,有的是純粹佛教系統的菩薩像,有的仍遺留了傳統神仙式樣,此舉數例以分述之。繼則說明犍陀羅式樣的中國佛教造像:兩晉時期,犍陀羅地區的佛像造型傳入中國,石趙建武四年的一尊金銅造像,具濃厚的西域色彩,但臉形、對稱姿勢則傾向中國樣式,此即受到犍陀羅風格影響下的中國初期佛像造像. 此後苻秦建元及五胡中期,大夏勝光及五胡晚期,劉宋元嘉各時代的造像,皆繼承犍陀羅式樣,並漸中國化,代之以本土的服飾及相貌。
Hits488
Created date1998.07.22
Modified date2024.01.16



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