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黃庭堅的詩與禪
Author 孫昌武
Source 社會科學戰線=Social Science Front
Volumen.2 (總號=n.74)
Date1995.03
Pages227 - 235
Publisher社會科學戰線雜誌社
Location長春, 中國 [Changchun, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
NoteWP2435
Keyword黃庭堅; 禪
Abstract一般評論宋詩,常常舉出嚴羽「以文字為詩,以才學為詩,以議論為詩”的說法。而「在技巧和語言方面精益求精」,則確乎是宋詩的特徵與優長。黃庭堅和在他的影響下開創的江西詩派,也正是在這方面作出了努力並為造成宋詩的獨特風格作出了貢獻。黃庭堅「喜與禪僧語」,後人甚至評論他「惟本領為禪學」。事實是就其成績突出的詩歌創作而言,造成其成就的因素很多,一個重要方面則是當代禪宗的影響。禪宗發展到晚唐五代,由「祖師禪」而衍變為「分燈禪」,至北宋,判為「五家七宗」。禪宗各派系已鮮見禪解上的創新與差異,而主要在接引學人、表達禪觀上翻新爭奇,互相爭勝。撣師們上堂示法、請益勘辯,追求機鋒俊語,不落窠臼,又發展瞭如歌如吟的偈頌,在語言技巧方面多有創造。禪門中還形成了有關談禪技巧的一些理論主張。這樣,在禪宗中原來重視言句與否定言句的不同宗風的矛盾中,講究語言技巧的「文字禪」得到了突出的發展。大量的禪宗語錄(其中包括許多偈頌)在這時被編纂起來。
ISSN02570246 (P); 02570246 (E)
Hits271
Created date1998.04.28
Modified date2019.11.25



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