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明清之際道教「三教合一」思想的理論表現
Author 唐大潮 (著)=Tang, Da-chao (au.)
Source 世界宗教研究=Studies in World Religions
Volumen.3
Date1995
Pages87 - 95
Publisher中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所雜誌社
Publisher Url http://iwr.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword道教; 三教關係
Abstract明清時道教的發展呈現出「三教合一」的趨勢,並在道教的各代表人物中得到了不同程度的體現:一、陸西星以《周易》的陰陽說為其「陰陽雙修」的理論基礎,認為三家本旨是共同的,都是為恢復人們的本來真性,去除蒙蔽它的滓質,並認為道教內丹學是融合三家的最好修煉方法。二、伍守陽從煉性入手,強調戒律的重要性,提出修道須修德,這就把人道與仙道統一起來。他在闡釋其修煉程序時,把修煉的每一步驟都與道,佛的工夫一一加以相互印證,提倡「仙佛合宗」,二者只是言詞用語上不同。三、柳華陽繼承了伍守陽的思想,認為成道須以立德為「夙緣」,且以《周易》為丹道的源頭,在論述具體的修煉進程時,注重將丹道法則與佛教禪宗法則相互印證,認為只有內丹修煉才是禪宗一乘之道。四。王常月強調道德修養在習煉丹道過程中的重要性,以戒為先,其立腳和核心內容是儒家的忠孝倫理實踐,極力調和入世與出世,人道與仙道,凡人與聖人的差異。
ISSN10004289 (P); 10004289 (E)
Hits253
Created date1998.04.28
Modified date2019.09.18



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