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懷德海與佛學「緣起性空」思想
Author 李日章
Source 靜宜人文學報
Volumen.9
Date1997.06
Pages13 - 34
Publisher靜宜女子文理學院教務處出版組
Location臺中縣, 臺灣 [Taichung hsien, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword緣起=十二因緣=Pratityasamutpada; 緣起=pratitya-samutpada=conditions=paticca-samuppada; 緣起=paticca-samuppada=pratitya-samutpada=conditions; 佛
Abstract本文為專著中之一章,繼前文有關佛學世界觀之論述
,闡明懷海德形上學說與佛學「緣起性空」思想之相契.
懷氏否定事物之「簡單定位」 (simple location) 出發
,多方揭示萬物相依相待與相涵相攝之事實,斷定世上任
一事物都「無所不在,無時不在」. 這正與佛學「緣起」
原理的終極推衍所得完全一致--「緣起」原理推衍到極致
,必將得出如下結論:世上萬物互為條件而成立; 世上萬
物互為內容而存在. 懷氏復大力擯斥傳統哲學與科學中之
「實體」 (substance) 觀念,而代之以「事件」 (event
) 或「現實事物」 (actual entity),作為構成宇宙之基
元. 依懷氏,傳統「實體」觀念,係經由以下兩個步驟而
形成:一. 在思惟中,將一具體之物分為兩個部分,視其
一部分為該物「屬性」,另一部分為屬性所依托之「實體
」; 二. 誤將原祇存在思惟中的「實體」當作客觀存在
於時空中的實物,亦即誤將抽象之物視為具體之物. 這乃
是一種謬誤,懷氏稱這種謬誤為「具體性誤置的謬誤」 (
fallacy of misplaced concreteness). 懷氏之否定「
實體」觀念,又與佛學之「性空」思想不謀而合. 蓋佛學
中之「性」正相當於懷氏所謂之「實體」.
Hits398
Created date1998.04.28
Modified date2023.12.01



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