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論漢地佛教的方術靈神化, 儒學化與老莊玄學化 -- 從思想理論的層面看佛教的中國化=On the Sinicization of Buddhism
Author 洪修平 (著)=Hong, Xiu-ping (au.)
Source 中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
Volumen.12
Date1999.07
Pages303 - 315
Publisher中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies
Publisher Url http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese; 英文=English
Keyword佛教中國化=Sinicization of Buddhism; 方術靈神化=Apotheosis; 儒學化=Coloring by Confucianism; 老莊玄學化=coloring by Taoism
Abstract佛教的中國化,經歷了不同的途徑,階段與方法,並有漢化,藏化和傣化等的不同. 就外來佛教與漢文化的關係而言,佛教的中國化在思想理論的層面上主表現為方術靈神化,儒學化和老莊玄學化等三方面. 佛教的方術靈神化主是說佛教對中土黃老神仙方術的依附和對靈魂不死,鬼神崇拜等宗教觀念和迷信思想的融合吸收,從而在信仰和行證的層面上為佛教在中土的傳播開拓了道路. 佛教的儒學化則主要表現在對儒家倫理名教的妥協調和及對儒家人文精神和心性學說的融合吸收. 佛教的儒學化為中國佛教的社會倫理品格和心性學說等奠定了基礎,並為文化士人的接受佛教進一步創造了條件. 作為「哲學的宗教」的佛教還通過老莊玄學化而加深了與中國傳統思辨哲學的會通,並藉此正式登上中國學術思想的舞台,突顯了自己特有的理論價值. 漢地佛教的方術靈神化,儒學化與老莊玄學化是相互聯繫,並存並進的,但在不同的歷史時期,不同的人物和不同的思想體系中又各有側重,佛教的中國化與傳統文化的佛教化是個雙向互動的過程,祗有從佛教與傳統文化的相互影響中,才能更好地把握中國佛教的特點,也才能更好地研究中國傳統思想文化的發展.
The sinicization of Buddhism had gone through different ways and stages. In terms of its relationship with Han culture,the sinicization of Buddhist theory has manifested itself in its apotheosis, and its coloring by Taoism and
Confucianism. Study of the interplay between Buddhism and Chinese traditional thoughts and culture could contribute to a deeper understanding of the nature and development of Chinese thoughts.
ISSN10177132 (P)
Categories佛教
Dynasty中國-無
Regions中國
Hits1655
Created date1999.08.25
Modified date2018.02.27



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