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禪, 禪宗, 禪宗之禪
Author 杜繼文
Source 禪學研究
Volumev.3
Date1998.11
Pages1 - 10
Publisher江蘇古籍出版社/ 江蘇人民出版社
Location南京, 中國 [Nanjing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note附內容提要
Keyword禪宗=Zazen Buddhism=Zen Buddhism=Son Buddhism=Chan Buddhism; 靜坐=Meditation; 冥契經驗=神秘經驗=神通=Miraculous Power; 社會運動=Social Movement; 佛教異端; 佛教; 佛; 尸羅=戒=command=Precept=sila=morality=rule=discipline=prohibition; 三學; 三摩地=三昧=Samadhi
Abstract「禪」本是一種特殊的「三昧」,亦可泛指「三學」中
的「定學」,為佛教各派所共修; 根本任務是令注意力集中
和調節心理平衡. 雖有開發「神通」的一面,但戒律嚴禁
妄語,因它是幻覺,是虛妄. 禪宗則發端於南北朝,是
以游僧為主體的佛教異端; 因遭官方僧俗的雙重壓迫,
乃南下深隱山林,聚眾定居,墾荒自給,不斷壯大,在武
則天時為國家承認. 它本身就是一種含義豐富的社會運動
. 禪宗從宗教觀念到生活制度全面改變了正統佛教的面貌
,吸引許多失意士人參與,並在士人推動下不斷創新,到
兩宋達到極盛. 其禪由靜坐而變為日用,由不立文字而變
為文字禪; 由無是無非無愛無憎而呵風呵雨,嬉笑怒罵,
從而成了一種滲透佛教哲理的生活體驗,精神境界和品
格情操.
Hits379
Created date2000.03.11
Modified date2024.04.02



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