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論清代教門的「反清復明」思想=On the Sense of Fanqing-Fuming of Secret Sects in Qing Dynasty |
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| Author |
劉平 (著)=Liu, Ping (au.)
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| Source |
史學月刊=Journal of Historical Science
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| Volume | n.3 |
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| Date | 2002 |
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| Pages | 30 - 35+40 |
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| Publisher | 河南人民出版社 |
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| Location | 開封, 中國 [Kaifeng, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者為南京大學歷史系博士後流動站研究人員、副教授，主要從事中國秘密社會史研究。 |
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| Keyword | 清代=Qing Dynasty; 教門=Secret Sects; 反清復明=Fanqing Fuming |
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| Abstract | 清代教門「反清復明」思想的根源，顯然受到傳統的儒家思想中「嚴華夷之辨」觀念的影響，但秘密教門進行了改造，摻入了彌勒信仰、「劫變」等觀念，使之具有兩大特點：一是繼承了歷史上「借前代反當代」為號召的做法，二是藉用民間文化如讖語作為宣傳工具。清教門「反清復明」思想主要表現在以下幾個方面：教義更新、變更教名、在造反時打出「大明」旗號，詭托明裔擴張勢力。
The origin of the sense of Fanqing-Fuming of Hong society was influenced obviously by the sense of distinguishing Chinese with barbarians in Confucianism. But the sense was reformed by secret sects, and the sense of Maitreya and Jiebian (inexorable doom) were brought in it. The sense had two characteristics: one was inheritting the way of using the previous dynasty to oppose the contemporary regine, another was using folk culture as instrument of propaganda. The secret sects' Fanqing-Fuming showed mainly as folloing; replacing the doctrine, changing the sects' name, raising the banner of Ming while rebelling, pretending as the descendents of Ming emperors to expand their power.
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| Table of contents | 一、從會黨的「反清復明」思想說起 30
二、清代教門「反清復明」思想的形成 31
三、清代教門「反清復明」思想的主要表現 32
(一) 教義更新 32
(二) 教名與行動 32
(三) 詭托「明裔」擴張勢力 34 |
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| ISSN | 05830214 (P); 05830214 (E) |
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| Hits | 278 |
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| Created date | 2005.03.04
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| Modified date | 2019.08.21 |
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