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東晉出家士族考=An Investigation on the Scholar-bureaucrats Who Enter intoMonasery in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Author 徐清祥 (著)=Xu, Qing-xiang (au.)
Source 世界宗教研究=Studies in World Religions
Volumen.3
Date2005
Pages32 - 42+157
Publisher中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所雜誌社
Publisher Url http://iwr.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者屬於北京大學哲學系
Keyword東晉; 士族; 出家
Abstract本文提出劃分士庶的五條標準,從活躍在東晉時期的高僧中分辨出15名僧人具有士族身份。考證的結論是:兩晉時代士族出家的現象絕大多數發生在北方士族群體之中;士族出家是在八王之亂(290)之後,兩晉之交以及東晉時期在中國首次出現了士族出家的小高潮,絕大多數士族出家都是出於個人的人生信仰,屬於認識問題;就北方出家士族南遷的時間來看,主要分二個階段:一是永嘉至成帝咸康年間(307-342),二是晉哀帝興寧年(363)以後。前者遷入地集中在建康和會稽,後者遷入地集中在襄陽和廬山。關於師門問題,東晉時代,佛學研究和僧團生活十分自由,師門並沒有在佛教中起作用,距宗派性的產生還差得很遠。也就是說,佛教戒律及其約束精神也由此規範著中國人的行為與觀念。

I put forward five standards to identify who belongs to Scholar- bureaucrat. Then I pick up fifteen monks from the topper status actively living in Dongjin dynasty and confirm their identity of Scholar-bureaucrat based on these standards. My final conclusions are as follows: most monks in the period of Xijin and Dongjin belong to the Scholar-bureaucrat group in north of China; They first entered into monastery after the Eight King Rebellion (290A.D.) broken out , and then living a monastic life ...
Table of contents一.門閥制度與士庶劃分的標準
二.北方士族出家考
三.南方士族出家考
四.小結
1.郡望問題
2.出家時間問題
3.出家的原因問題
4.南遷的時間和地域問題
5.師門問題
ISSN10004289 (P); 10004289 (E)
Hits274
Created date2011.03.04
Modified date2019.09.11



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