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宋代僧道數量考察
Author 程民生
Source 世界宗教研究=Studies in World Religions
Volumen.3
Date2010
Pages54 - 60
Publisher中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所雜誌社
Publisher Url http://iwr.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為河南大學宋代研究所教授。
Keyword宋代; 僧人; 尼姑; 道士; 女冠; 數量
Abstract宋代僧道作為特殊身份的神職人員,在人口登記方面與平民不同,由祠部統計掌握,但也有"不系帳"的寺觀和僧道在人口統計之外。宋代僧道群體龐大,確切數量最多時是中國古代史自唐代到元代數百年歷史中的高峰。其數量的發展變化經歷了三落三起:三個低谷為宋初、宋神宗、宋高宗紹興中后期;三個高峰為宋真宗、宋徽宗、南宋中后期。宋代宗教神職人員的主體是佛教的僧尼,其中僧人居絕對多數的地位,社會影響最廣泛;道教的女冠最少,影響微弱。
Table of contents一、僧道戶籍問題 54
二、北宋僧道數量 55
三、南宋僧道數量 59
四、結語 59
ISSN10004289 (P); 10004289 (E)
Hits221
Created date2014.08.01
Modified date2019.09.10



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