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在宗教與世俗之間:從新出吐魯番文書看高昌國僧尼的社會角色=Between Religion and Secularity: An Observation of Social Role of Monks and Nuns in Gaochang Kingdom Through Newly-discovered Turfan Documents
Author 姚崇新 (著)=Yao, Chong-xin (au.)
Source 西域研究=Western Regions Studies
Volumen.1
Date2008
Pages45 - 60,147
Publisher《西域研究》编辑部
Publisher Url http://www.xjass.com/y/node_320.htm
Location烏魯木齊, 中國 [Urumqi, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:中山大學人類學系
Keyword高昌國=Gao chang Kingdom; 僧尼=sacerdotal people; 僧俗關係=relationship between sacerdotal society and secular; 社會角色=society social role
Abstract本文以新出吐魯番文書《道翼遺書》為中心,結合其他文書資料,探討了高昌國的僧俗關係及高昌國僧眾的社會角色。結論認為,高昌國的僧俗關係應當是互利共存關係,僧俗兩界的利益得到有機的協調。由於高昌國僧尼基本沒有脫離世俗親緣關係的紐帶,所以高昌國僧尼的社會身份是雙重的。因而高昌國僧尼的社會角色也始終呈現出兩面性:既有宗教的一面,又有世俗的一面,游離於宗教與世俗之間是高昌國僧尼的基本生活形態。

This paper focus on "the last words of Dao Yi(道翼)", a newly-discovered Turfan document, combining with other Turfan documental materials, probes into the relationship between sacerdotal society and secular society in Gao chang Kingdom, and the social role of sacerdotal people in Gaochang Kingdom. It concludes as below: the relationship between sacerdotal society and secular society in Gaochang Kingdom is that of mutual benefit and coexistence; the benefits between sacerdotal society and secular society would be harmonized organically in Gaochang Kingdom; due to the sacerdotal people in Gaochang Kingdom didn't basically disengage the tache of secular kindred, the social status of both monks and nuns in Gaochang Kingdom has a double character; therefore, the social role of the sacerdotal people in Gaochang Kingdom has all along a two-faced character: taking both on religious side and on secular side, and cruising between religion and secularity should be the basic life modality of the sacerdotal people in Gaochang Kingdom.
Table of contents一、《道翼遺書》及相關問題 45
二、內律關於亡僧遺產處理的規定 47
三、高昌國僧尼的個人財產及繼承法 51
四、高昌國僧尼的社會角色:在宗教與世俗之間 56
五、餘論:與敦煌的比較 59
ISSN10024743 (P); 10024743 (E)
Categories佛教-歷史; 文獻資料
Dynasty高昌
Regions新彊(吐魯番)
Hits258
Created date2016.05.12
Modified date2019.09.18



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