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元代佛道辯諍探微：以《大元至元辯偽錄》為主之討論=Debates between Buddhism and Daoism in the Yuan Dynasty: A Study of the Record of Debates on Authenticity of 1294 |
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劉韋廷 (著)=Liu, Wei-Ting (au.)
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| Source |
輔仁宗教研究=Fujen Religious Studies
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| Volume | v.17 n.1 (總號=n.33) |
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| Date | 2016.11 |
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| Pages | 41 - 70 |
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| Publisher | 輔仁大學法學院宗教學系 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.rsd.fju.edu.tw/
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| Location | 臺北縣, 臺灣 [Taipei hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：東南科技大學通識教育中心 |
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| Keyword | 蒙古帝國=Mongol Empire; 佛道論辯=Debates between Daoism and Buddhism; 祥邁=Xiang Mai; 大元至元辯偽錄=Da Yuan Zhi Yuan bianweilu; 宗教衝突=Religious Conflicts |
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| Abstract | 自佛教從漢朝傳入中國以來，有兩千多年的發展歷史，當中佛教與其他宗教的接觸，產生融合或衝突，形成與原始佛教截然不同的宗教傳統。在此同時，道教作為中國本土宗教，其教派衍變與佛教在中國流布的時間彼此重疊，以致於佛教與道教有密不可分的互動關係。自魏晉南北朝以降，佛道兩教對於宗教解釋權的論辯，一直是中國宗教史上不可忽視的議題，這也是外來宗教在異地傳法時所無法迴避的問題。中國歷史上的佛道關係發展至元代，曾經有幾次大規模宗教辯論，其中以元憲宗蒙哥（1209-1259）時期的辯論對佛道影響最深。職是之故，本文分析蒙元時期佛道二教的衝突事件，主要研究材料以元代僧人祥邁所編之《大元至元辯偽錄》為本，討論佛教對道教教義的看法，從衝突中理解宗教間對教義解釋權的紛爭。
Ever since Buddhism came to China two thousand years ago in the Han dynasty, it has continued to develop. In its contact with other religions there was both syncretism and conflict which has led to the formation of a religious tradition different to original Buddhism. At the same time Chna’s native Daoist religion with its many sects has developed in step with Buddhism such that the two religions have become inseparable. A key question that should not be overlooked which has been around since the fourth century is the debate over religious hermeneutics. This is also
an issue which no foreign religion may avoid. By the Yuan dynasty the development of the relationship between Buddhism and Daoism was such that there were several large-scale discussions held, of which the most influential took place during the reign of Emperor Xian (Möngke Khan) (r. 1251-1259). Hence, this paper chooses the conflict between Buddhism and Daoism during the Mongol/Yuan dynasty. The focus is the Record of Debates on Authenticity in the Zhi Yuan Year (1294) of the Great Yuan (Dynasty) by the bhiksu Xiang Mai. It discusses how Buddhism saw Daoism and how, in the midst of conflict, we may understand a religion’s authority to interpret its own message. |
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| Table of contents | 提要 41
壹、前言 42
貳、《大元至元辯偽錄》簡釋 44
參、元代佛道論辯探析 47
肆、從佛道論爭看宗教衝突 54
伍、結論 59
附錄一：「聖旨焚毀諸路偽道藏經之碑」61
附錄二、元代佛道論爭關係大事記 63
參考文獻 64 |
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| ISSN | 16820568 (P); 16820568 (E) |
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| Hits | 115 |
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| Created date | 2018.10.11 |
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| Modified date | 2019.12.16 |
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