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中土觀音女性化成因別釋 ── 兼議漢文明“乾坤並建”之教化原則
Author 李欣
Source 世界宗教文化=The Religious Cultures in the World
Volumen.6
Date2016.12
Pages71 - 77
Publisher中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所雜誌社
Publisher Url http://iwr.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note李欣,博士,同濟大學哲學系副教授。
Keyword教化; 乾坤並建; 觀音; 佛教中國化
Abstract觀音在印度原是男身,漢文明“乾坤並建”的教化原則促使了觀音形象女性化乃至美艷化。這一原則充分考慮了人有限與超越雙重特性,即“中庸”,其關鍵在於引入坤卦。而坤卦的實施在於對事相美惡貴賤高下,有一明確分判。明知為低,依然包容。而女性的容貌乃至音聲,就美感原理而言,偏於感官快適,低等美感意味濃厚。唯其低等,才能吸引眾生,這是教化完成的第一步。這裡,存在一個“正反合”的辯證理路:世俗對悅目形象的追求(正)——學理角度卻判之為低(反)——保有悅目形象,同時施以教化,又滿足又彈壓(合)。
Table of contents一、觀音形象女性化轉變歷史略述 71
(一)文本 71
(二)圖像 74
二、漢文明"乾坤並建"之教化原則 74
三、中土觀音形象女性化轉變中體現的"乾坤並建"思路 75
四、結語 77
ISSN10076255 (P)
Hits104
Created date2019.07.29
Modified date2024.03.08



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