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從漢譯「根有部律」看古印度佛寺的建築與布局=Buildings and Layout of the Ancient Indian Buddhist Monastery as revealed in Chinese Mūlasarvāstivāda-Vinaya |
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屈大成 (著)=Wut, Tai-shing (au.)
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| Source |
正觀雜誌=Satyabhisamaya: A Buddhist Studies Quarterly
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| Volume | n.92 |
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| Date | 2020.03.25 |
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| Pages | 49 - 112 |
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| Publisher | 正觀雜誌社 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.tt034.org.tw/
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| Location | 南投縣, 臺灣 [Nantou hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：香港城市大學中文及歷史學系 |
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| Keyword | 根本說一切有部律=Mūlasarvāstivāda-Vinaya; 印度佛教=Indian Buddhism; 寺院=monastery; 石窟寺=rock-cut monastery; 僧團=Buddhist community |
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| Abstract | 寺院是僧眾之所居，也是在家人朝聖的場所。寺院的建築、設施、布局等，某程度上可反映出僧眾的日常活動以及其跟俗世交往的情況，亦牽涉到戒律威儀的制訂。在漢譯各派律藏中，「根有部律」約二世紀成書，篇幅廣大，其中提到多種寺院建築，包括門樓、香臺、僧房、供侍堂、禪堂、食堂、浴室、溫室、厨廁、洗足洗鉢處、庫、供病堂、燃火堂、貯水堂、涼室、經行處、壇場、塔、制底、中庭、簷等。本文除總論寺院的名目、規模外，還逐一分述這些建築，最後配合考古發掘及其他文獻記載，提出一些觀察，望有助進一步了解公元初年佛教僧眾的生涯和日常活動。
Monastery is monks and nuns' home where is also a sacred place for pilgrimage. The buildings, facilities, layout etc. of the monastery can reflect the daily activities of the monks and their interaction with the secular world, and also have influences on the compilation of the precepts. Chinese Mūlasarvāstivāda-Vinaya has a number of records of monastery's buildings including gatehouse, meditation hall, canteen, bathroom, kitchen, toilet, washing place, storeroom, ward, stūpa, caitya etc. In addition to the names, layouts and scales of the monasteries, this essay also describes these buildings one by one based on the aforesaid Vinaya. Finally, with the help of archaeological excavations and other literatures, some observations are made to help further understanding on the Buddhist community in the early years of the Common Era. |
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| Table of contents | 一、總論 54
1. 名目 54
2. 選址 58
3. 規模 59
4. 層樓 61
5. 圍牆 62
二、建築或設施 63
1. 門樓 64
2. 香臺 66
3. 僧房 68
(1) 邊房 70
(2) 下房 71
(3) 別房 72
4. 供侍堂 72
5. 靜慮堂 73
6. 常食堂 74
7. 洗浴室 75
8. 溫室 77
9. 廁 79
10. 洗足處 81
11. 洗鉢處 81
12. 厨 82
13. 庫 83
14. 供病堂 86
15. 然火堂 86
16. 貯水堂 87
17. 涼室 87
18. 經行處 88
19. 壇場 89
20. 窣睹波 90
21. 制底 91
22. 中庭 93
23. 簷 94
三、小結 95
主要參考文獻 104
甲、西文文獻 104
乙、中、日文文獻 109 |
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| ISSN | 16099575 (P) |
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| Hits | 406 |
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| Created date | 2020.07.10 |
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| Modified date | 2020.07.10 |
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