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法國華人佛教的組織模式：移民、宗教與全球化=Buddhist Groups among Chinese Immigrants in France: Three Patterns of Religious Globalization |
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汲喆 =Ji, Zhe
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| Source |
華林國際佛學學刊=Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | v.1 n.1 《佛教在西方》專刊 |
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| Date | 2018.05 |
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| Pages | 171 - 192 |
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| Publisher | World Scholastic Publishers |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.worldscholastic.com/
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| Location | Singapore [新加坡] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位: 法國國立東方語言與文明學院 |
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| Keyword | 漢傳佛教=Sinitic Budhdism; 華人移民=Chinese immigrants; 法國=France; 宗教傳播=transmission of religions; 全球化=globalization |
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| Abstract | 漢傳佛教作爲一種被實踐的宗教，直到二十世紀末才在法國才逐步形成規模。依據歷史檔案、相關研究和田野調查，本文回顧了漢傳佛教在法國的傳播過程，考察了法國華人移民的結構，幷分析了佛教在法國華人社區得以建構的三種模式。這三種模式分別優先使用了一種全球化的媒介，即同鄉群體、跨國組織和網路通訊技術。作者認爲，宗教的全球化是一個多層的跨界過程，在這一過程中，不同類型的團體與個體行動者共同改變了宗教與社會—地理空間的聯繫。移民佛教在僧俗關係和宗教權威的合法化方式上展現出與傳統佛教不同的特點，其話語和實踐也同時受到中、法社會與政治條件的影響。
It was only after decades of development that Chinese Buddhism, as a practiced religion, gained its present social influence and visibility in France. Based on both archival research and fieldwork, this article examines how Buddhism has been constructed in the Chinese diaspora in France in three patterns. Each of these patterns prioritizes a main globalization medium, which are respectively ethno-linguistic immigrant group, transnational organizational system, and the information technology. The author argues that the religious globalization is a multi-layered trans-boundary process, through which communities, organizations, and individuals recompose the relations between the religious practice and the globalized socio-geographic space. In this process, various clergy-laity relationships and diverse manners of the legitimization of authority are all integrated into a complex topology, which are at the same time shaped by global, national and local factors. |
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| Table of contents | 一、法國 ：漢傳佛教的新天地？ 172
二、法國華人移民及其宗教的多元性 174
三、法國華人佛教的三種組織模式 178
（一）會館佛堂 178
（二）跨國組織 180
（三）互聯網群體 183
（四）移民宗教的多層複合空間 185
四、小結 187
參考文獻 188
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| ISSN | 27050742 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.6939/HIJBS.201804_1(1).0006 |
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| Hits | 408 |
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| Created date | 2021.03.03 |
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| Modified date | 2021.04.08 |
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