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克孜爾壁畫中的蛇與龍=Murals of Serpents and Dragons in the Kizil Grottos |
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| Author |
任平山 (著)=Ren, Ping-shan (au.)
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| Source |
華林國際佛學學刊=Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | v.1 n.2 《佛教藝術》專刊 |
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| Date | 2018.10 |
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| Pages | 105 - 165 |
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| Publisher | World Scholastic Publishers |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.worldscholastic.com/
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| Location | Singapore [新加坡] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 西南交通大學建築與設計學院美術學系副教授。 |
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| Keyword | 克孜爾石窟=Kizil Caves; 壁畫=murals; 本生=jataka tales; 蛇=nāga; 龍=dragon |
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| Abstract | 佛教話語中的“那伽”，漢語意譯為“龍”，在古印度和東南亞美術中常以眼鏡蛇形象指代，漢地佛教美術則更多表現為中國式龍神。新疆克孜爾石窟中常繪“那伽”，如本生壁畫大施抒海、龍救商人；佛傳壁畫龍王守護、降伏火龍、龍王作橋、龍王問偈等等。克孜爾壁畫中的“那伽”總體更近蛇形，但龜茲畫家也試圖將之與真實蛇類予以區別，形象來源頗復雜。克孜爾壁畫中有兩類蛇形圖像主題不明：其一繪製群蛇各自盤繞；其二表現人類虐蛇之景。德國學者對其有過推測，國內學界過去未予採納。本文通過比對圖像和佛經文本，提出了自己的看法。
Nāga, or long 龍 in Chinese, is often depicted as cobras in the ancient Indian and Southeastern Asian art, or as dragon in the Chinese art. In the Kizil Grottos in Xinjiang, the nāga is depicted in a range of themes, including the jataka story of Dashi emptying the ocean or the nāga saving merchants; or the story of the nāga king protecting Buddha Śākyamuni from the rain, or Buddha Śākyamuni subduing a fiery nāga, or the story of the nāga king turning himself to a bridge for Buddha Śākyamuni, or making inquiry to Buddha Śākyamuni in verses. In the Kizil Grottoes, the Kucha painters depict the nāga as having the form of a serpent, while still distinguishing it from a real serpent; thus, the origin for the depiction of the nāga is complex. In the Kizil murals, there are two imageries whose themes are still unclear: the imagery of a group of serpents winding around themselves and the imagery of humans torturing serpents. German scholars have hypothesized about these imageries, but their opinions are not shared by Chinese scholars. In this article, after comparing the murals with Buddhist sūtras, I put forth my own opinions. |
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| Table of contents | 一、蛇或龍，克孜爾壁畫中的兩個問題 106
二、龍：敘事、符號及符號敘事 108
三、圖式，龜茲石窟中的那伽 117
四、蛇與龍：比對與小結 140
五、群蛇圖 144
六、虐蛇圖 149
參考文獻 161 |
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| ISSN | 27050742 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.6939/HIJBS.201810_1(2).0004 |
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| Hits | 239 |
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| Created date | 2021.03.03 |
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| Modified date | 2021.03.18 |
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