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試探遼朝佛慶二重體制說
Author 陳曉偉 (著)
Source 世界宗教研究=Studies in World Religions
Volumen.09
Date2022
Pages27 - 38
Publisher中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所雜誌社
Publisher Url http://iwr.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword佛誕日; 二月八日; 四月八日; 二重體制說; 《遼史·歲時雜儀》
Abstract中國佛教史歷來存在二月初八、四月初八佛誕日的分歧。一般認為,遼朝也奉行兩種佛誕日,以體現蕃、漢各自特色的社會文化傳統,所謂二重體制說據此提出。其實,這是出自不同的文獻系統,一為《遼史》佛誕二月八日說,一為《契丹國志》佛誕四月八日說,從史源學角度進行通盤分析,前者的《歲時雜儀》是據后者的《歲時雜記》改編而成,敷衍成篇,《歲時雜記》則根源于武珪《燕北雜記》。《燕北雜記》記載四月八日京府及諸州行城為樂,無疑是權威可靠的,并且有多種遼代石刻文獻為證。元朝官方明文規定,于二月八日在京城迎佛,其中要數高良河畔西鎮國寺和大護國仁王寺兩地的慶典游藝最為隆重,場面熱鬧非凡。至正初年,史官撰修《遼史》改編《契丹國志》時,便將“四月八日”篡改作“二月八日”。元朝史官的這一臆改,結果憑空橫生出另外一個佛誕日。
Table of contents一、遼朝文獻所載佛誕時間之歧義與二重體制說的形成 27
二、從石刻文獻中考索遼朝佛慶日期 29
三、《遼史》「二月八日爲悉達太子生辰」探源 31
ISSN10004289 (P); 10004289 (E)
Hits22
Created date2023.08.17
Modified date2023.08.17



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