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| 著者 |
楊惠南 (著)=楊惠男 (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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| 巻号 | n.7 |
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| 出版年月日 | 1994.07 |
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| ページ | 191 - 212 |
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| 出版者 | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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| 出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| キーワード | 默照禪; 公案禪; 朱熹 |
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| 抄録 | 北宋至南宋年間，宋，金交戰，宋朝出現主和與主戰兩
派; 前者以秦檜為主，後者則以文臣趙鼎，胡銓，及武將
韓世忠，張浚，岳飛等人為中心. 屬於主戰派的張浚和看話
禪的倡導人--大慧宗杲禪師，同為禪門臨濟宗楊岐派下祖師
--圜悟克勤禪師的弟子，二人時有往來. 張浚的同黨--張久
成，李邴，呂本中等朝中大臣，也都是宗杲的「方外道友」
或入室弟子. 宗杲禪法的特色有三：簡單易行，不荒廢俗事
，融合儒學，史稱「看話禪」. 這和宗杲同一時代，親近主
和派的曹洞宗高僧--天童正覺禪師，所推行的「默照禪」，
形成強烈的對比. 本文試圖透過這些主戰派巨匠和大慧宗杲
間的交往關係，及宗杲和正覺二人間的禪法差異，來
探討看話禪的形成經過及其內涵.
When the war broke out between the Sung and Jin
Dynasties at the end of the Northern Sung，there
appeared two groups of the doves and the hawks. The
former was represented by Ch'in Kuei，and the latter
by civial officials Chao Ting，Hu Chyuan and
generals, Chang Chun，Yueh Fei.
Chang Chun，one of the hawks, and Ch'an Master
Ta Huei Tsung Kao，the founder of the Kan-hua Ch'an,
were both disciples of Ch'an Master Yuan Wuh Keh
Ch'in，who was patriach of the Yang-chi branch of
the Lin-chi School. They kept close contacts. The
high officials Chang Chiu-ch'eng，Li Biing，and Lu
Been Jong are the comrades of Chang Chun and also
friends or disciples of Tsung Kao.
There are three special features of the Kan-hua
Ch'an：easy to practice，engaging in secular
affairs, and sycretizing with Confucianism. These
features show sharp contrast with the "Mo-chau
Ch'an" (Silently Contemplating Ch'an) advocated by
Ch'an Master Tien Torng Jeng Jyue of the Tsaur Dong
School，who，on the other hand，kept close contacts
with the doves.
This article tries to investigate the formation
and content of the Kan-hua Ch'an throught the
relation between the hawks and Ta Huei Tsung Kao,
and the different ch'an teaching between Tsung Kao
and Jeng Jyue. |
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| ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 1273 |
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| 作成日 | 1998.07.22
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| 更新日期 | 2017.06.16 |
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