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讖緯、信仰與慈恩之衰 -- 再論法相唯識宗衰亡問題=Chengwei [Prophecies and Weft-text], Faith and the Decline if the Cien Tradition: Another Look at the Decline and Death of the Chinese Yogâcāra tradition |
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| 著者 |
楊劍霄 (著)=Yang, Jian-xiao (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
華林國際佛學學刊=Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| 巻号 | v.3 n.1 《宗教石刻研究與玄奘研究》專刊 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2020.04 |
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| ページ | 207 - 230 |
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| 出版者 | World Scholastic Publishers |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.worldscholastic.com/
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| 出版地 | Singapore [新加坡] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 玄奘=Xuanzang; 窺基=Kuiji; 慧沼=Huizhao; 唯識宗=Weishi Buddhism Tradition of Consciousness-only |
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| 抄録 | 在玄奘弟子中，窺基、普光無疑佔據著中心位置，特別是窺基的核心地位實際上有一段漫長的形成過程，直到《成唯識論》的完成方正式確立。窺基也由此成為唯識宗的實際領袖。但自武則天執政起，就因玄奘僧團前朝色彩濃重等原因，而與以窺基為首的慈恩寺系關係緊張。佛教的中心也偏移至西明寺。正因為此，窺基在最應發展唯識宗的時間裡被逼無奈離開長安，赴各地行化。唯識宗也逐漸脫離佛教的中心舞臺。玄宗之時，唯識三祖慧沼因犯金刀之讖及堅持彌勒信仰等因素，正中玄宗禁忌。這無疑促使唯識宗徹底走向衰敗。
Among all of Xuanzang’s disciples, Kuiji 窺基 (632–682) and Puguang 普光 (?–664?) held, without doubt, the most important positions. Kuiji took a long time to form his core position, which was finally established with the completion of the Cheng weishi lun 成唯識論 [Discourse on the Theory of Consciousness-only]. After this, Kuiji became the leader of the Chinese Yogâcāra tradition (i.e. Weishi zong 唯實宗 [Tradition of Consciousness-only]). However, since Empress Wu 武則天 (r. 690–705) ascended throne, relations between the Ci’en Temple 慈恩寺 led by Kuiji and the empress became tense because of the obvious connection that Xuanzan’s disciples maintained with the former dynasty. Meanwhile, the center of Buddhism shifted from the Ci’en Temple to the Ximing Temple 西明寺. Kuiji was therefore forced to leave Chang’an and lost his best chance to develop Weishi Buddhism, which had just departed from Buddhism’s center stage. Under the administration of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang 唐玄宗 (r. 712–756)， Huizhao 慧沼 (648–714) insisted on the prophecy of Gold Knife (金刀之讖) and the Maitreya-based faith which offended Xuanzong, resulting in the final decline of Weishi Buddhism. |
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| 目次 | 一、奘門的人員架構:普光、窺基的特殊性 208
二、武后當政與慈恩之衰 212
三、避圓測亦或避武氏:窺基離京之原因 217
四、金刀之讖與彌勒信仰:法相衰敗之原因 219
五、餘論:衰而未亡與青龍大師 223
參考文獻 227 |
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| ISSN | 27050742 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.6939/HIJBS.202004_3(1).0009 |
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| ヒット数 | 304 |
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| 作成日 | 2021.03.05 |
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| 更新日期 | 2021.04.27 |
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