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A Bodhisattva-Spirit-Oriented Counselling Framework: Inspired by Vimalakīrti Wisdom |
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作者 |
Cheng, Fung Kei
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Samson Tse
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出處題名 |
International Journal of Dharma Studies
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卷期 | v.2 n.1 |
出版日期 | 2014.12 |
出版者 | SpringerOpen |
出版者網址 |
http://www.springeropen.com
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出版地 | Heidelberg, Germany [海德堡, 德國] |
資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
使用語言 | 英文=English |
附註項 | Author Affiliations Fung Kei Cheng:Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Room 534, 5/F, The Jockey Tower Club, The Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China Samson Tse:Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Room 520, 5/F, The Jockey Tower Club, The Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China |
關鍵詞 | Expressive art; Bodhisattva-mārga; Catvāri apramānāni; Cross-disciplinary research; Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra; Self-benefiting altruism; Mixed method; Qualitative fieldwork |
摘要 | A number of studies have integrated Buddhist principles into therapeutic interventions, demonstrating effective outcomes; however, very little Buddhist textual data support the theoretical foundation of those models. This exploratory research conceptualises a counselling framework based on a canonical analysis of the Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra, together with a qualitative inquiry. Thirty-eight informants, including helping service practitioners, Buddhist masters, Buddhist volunteers, and beneficiaries, were recruited through cold calls, social networks, referrals, and electronic mail. Forty-six semi-structured interview sessions, involving individuals and focus groups, were conducted in the form of face-to-face discussions, telecommunication, and correspondence. Data collection was performed using multiple sources, consisting of interviews, expressive art, and autobiographies. Both scriptural and fieldwork data were analysed with the aid of ATLAS.ti 7, a software package; while interview data were processed under phenomenological interpretative analysis. Different levels of triangulation were employed to enhance the research rigour, including member-checking of transcriptions and data interpretation, and peer analysis, with an inter-rated reliability of 92%. This bodhisattva-spirit-oriented counselling framework was then finalised with two super-ordinate themes (philosophical concepts and propositions for counselling), 14 emergent themes, and 40 themes. This counselling framework, from the prajñā perspective, not only exhibits Mahāyāna wisdom, but also revitalises the practicality and applicability of catvāri apramānāni (the four immeasurables) in today’s contemporary context, approving the aspiration of the Buddha to serve sentient beings. |
目次 | background 1 methods 3 research design 3 a canonical analysis 3 qualitative inquiry 4 philosophical concepts 6 views of human nature 6 nature essentials 6 bodhi nature 7 anatman (non-self 無我) 8 nurture properties 9 avidya (ignorance 無明) 9 individual attributes 9 worldviews 9 pratitya-samutpada (the law of dependent origination 緣起法) 10 karma and cause-and-effect 12 life views 13 duhkha (suffering 苦) 13 the other shore (彼岸) 14 the bodhisattva spirit 15 Bodhicitta (enlightened mind 菩提心) 16 catvari apramanani (the four immeasurables 四無量心) 16 propositions for counselling 17 therapeutic mission 18 therapeutic goals 18 roles of a counsellor 19 a therapist 19 a facilitator 19 qualities of a counsellor 20 wisdom 20 congruence 21 self-cherishing 21 therapeutic relationships: bodhisattva-bodhisattva interplay 22 case conceptualisation 23 therapeutic strategies 24 therapeutic tactics 24 advaita (non-dualism 不二) 24 transcendence of defilements 25 gratitude for suffering 26 principles of skills 26 upaya (skillful means 方便) 26 intrigue 27 counselling techniques 27 metaphor 27 simile 28 humor 28 exaggerating 29 contrast 29 confrontation 29 silence 30 story-telling 30 psychoeducation 30 role model 30 discussion 31 interactions between philosophical concepts and propositions for counselling 31 compatibility of Buddhism and psychotherapy 32 limitations and future research directions 33 characteristics of this counselling framework 34 conclusion 34 endnotes 35 competing interests 44 authors' contributions 44 authors' information 44 acknowledgements 44 author details 44 references 45
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ISSN | 21968802 (E) |
點閱次數 | 399 |
建檔日期 | 2014.11.04 |
更新日期 | 2020.05.11 |
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