天崩地解與儒佛之爭：明清之際逃禪遺民價值系統的衝突與融合=The Collapsed World and the Battle over Buddhism and Confucianism: The Conflict and Confluence of Buddhist Loyalty's Value System in the Transition between Ming and Qing
The common concerning of the Ming loyalty is how to comfort their mind and body after the cruel combat. Their choices in such a difficult time reflect the interrelationship between individuals and nations, at the same time, they also leaded the direction of the development of culture and scholarship. There is a very striking and impressive cultural phenomenon is the Buddhist loyalty that the intellectuals who became monks. The comments on Buddhist loyalty are divided which is found in Wang Fu-Zhi’s comments on Fang Yi-Zhi and Jin Bao. This paper try to discuss the value system of Buddhist loyalty through clarification of the detailed process of connection of Wang Fu-Zhi, Fang Yi-Zhi, Jin Bao. In many case, the different value notion cause the fierce quarrel between Buddhism and Confucianism. I also try to sketch out the development of Buddhism in the transition of Ming and Qing.
