Japanese religion; Nara period; early Heian period; Buddhism; yin and yang; animal sacrifice; spirit quelling; Japanese islands; sectarian Shinto; buddha
摘要
Among the most exciting developments in the study of Japanese religion over the past two decades has been the discovery of tens of thousands of ritual vessels, implements, and scapegoat dolls (hitogata) from the Nara (710–784) and early Heian (794–1185) periods. Because inscriptions on many of the items are clearly derived from Chinese rites of spirit pacification, it is now evident that previous scholarship has mischaracterized the role of Buddhism in early Japanese religion. This book argues that both the Japanese royal system and the Japanese Buddhist tradition owe much to continental rituals centered on the manipulation of yin and yang, animal sacrifice, and spirit quelling. The book charts a transformation in the religious culture of the Japanese islands, tracing the transmission and development of fundamental paradigms of religious practice to immigrant lineages and deities from the Korean peninsula. It shows how the ability of immigrant lineages to propitiate hostile deities led to the creation of elaborate networks of temple–shrine complexes that shaped later sectarian Shinto as well as popular understandings of the relationship between the buddhas and the gods of Japan. The examination of a series of ancient Japanese legends of female immortals, weaving maidens, and shamanesses reveals that female deities played a key role in the moving of technologies and ritual practices from peripheral regions in Kyushu and elsewhere into central Japan and the heart of the imperial cult. As a result, some of the most important building blocks of the purportedly native Shinto tradition were shaped by the ancestral cults of immigrant lineages and popular Korean and Chinese religious practices.
目次
Front Matter Title Pages Dedication Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1 Immigrant Gods on the Road to Jindō Chapter 2 Karakami and Animal Sacrifice Chapter 3 Female Rulers and Female Immortals Chapter 4 The Queen Mother of the West and the Ghosts of the Buddhist Tradition Chapter 5 Shamanesses, Lavatories, and the Magic of Silk Chapter 6 Silkworms and Consorts Chapter 7 Silkworm Cults in the Heavenly Grotto Conclusion End Matter Glossary of Names and Terms Appendix Works Cited Index
