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閱讀中古佛教寫本：關於文本和圖像的思考=Reading Medieval Buddhist Manuscripts: Thoughts on Text and Image |
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| 作者 |
葛然諾=Granoff, Phyllis
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| 出處題名 |
華林國際佛學學刊=Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| 卷期 | v.1 n.2 《佛教藝術》專刊 |
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| 出版日期 | 2018.10 |
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| 頁次 | 1 - 58 |
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| 出版者 | World Scholastic Publishers |
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| 出版者網址 |
http://www.worldscholastic.com/
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| 出版地 | Singapore [新加坡] |
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| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
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| 關鍵詞 | 中古佛教=Medieval Buddhism; 寫本=manuscripts |
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| 摘要 | 本文考察了貝葉經寫本 Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā（《八千頌般若》）、Gaṇḍavyūha（譯為《無上法界經》，相當於《華嚴經·入法界品》）、以及 Pañcarakṣā （《五護陀羅尼》）。劍橋的《八千頌般若經》中的插圖中的圖景非常有名，學者研討也見深入，但是卻未將之與其他宗教傳統的寫本聯繫起來考察。本文提議，這部貝葉經以及相關佛教寫經應當與繪有著名圖景和場所的耆那教貝葉寫經結合起來探討。這一配圖慣例似乎在整個印度次大陸非常流行，並不限於某一宗教。對《華嚴經·入法界品》的探討也說明，耆那教寫本有助於解讀那些尚未得到詮釋的佛教寫經圖示。仔細研讀後發現，《五護陀羅尼》經文可以為理解其配圖提供新的線索。在為一些耆那教紙本寫經作結論時，本文指出，在研究圖文之間的關係時要注意，配圖會过程中常常會出現錯誤和錯位。
This paper examines Buddhist palm-leaf manuscripts of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, the Gaṇḍavyūha and the Pañcarakṣā. The Cambridge Aṣṭasāhasrikā with its illustrations of famous images has been well studied, but always in isolation from manuscripts of other religious traditions. This essay proposes that it and related Buddhist examples should be considered along with Jain palm leaf manuscripts that similarly illustrate famous images and sites, a practice that seems to have been quite popular across the sub-continent and across religious divides. The discussion of the Gaṇḍavyūha likewise suggests that a consideration of Jain manuscripts can help to explain illustrations on the Buddhist manuscripts that have not been understood. A close reading of the Pañcarakṣā texts offers new insights into its manuscript illustrations. In the concluding comments on some Jain paper manuscripts the essay suggests that in considering the relationship of text to image, we need also take into account the frequency of errors and the possibility of misplaced images.
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| 目次 | 一、導言 2
二、寫經 5
1. 劍橋圖書館的 Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā（《八千頌般若》） 5
2. 克利夫蘭博物館貝葉經 Gaṇḍavyūha（即《華嚴經·入法界品》，或譯《無上法界品》） 17
3. Nayapāla 統治期寫本 28
4. 克利夫蘭博物館的 Rāmapāla 寫本 37
三、結論 43
參考文獻 49
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| ISSN | 27050742 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.6939/HIJBS.201810_1(2).0001 |
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| 點閱次數 | 238 |
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| 建檔日期 | 2021.03.03 |
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| 更新日期 | 2021.03.18 |
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