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人工智能的“心識”限度 -- 基於《成唯識論》的思考=AI’s Limitation of Consciousness: Some Relections on the Basis of the *Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi-śāstra |
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| 作者 |
朱敏 (著)=Zhu, Ming (au.)
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| 出處題名 |
華林國際佛學學刊=Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| 卷期 | v.3 n.2 《佛教與人工智能與東亞佛教歷史研究》專刊 |
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| 出版日期 | 2020.10 |
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| 頁次 | 58 - 74 |
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| 出版者 | World Scholastic Publishers |
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| 出版者網址 |
http://www.worldscholastic.com/
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| 出版地 | Singapore [新加坡] |
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| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
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| 關鍵詞 | 心=citta; 心所=caitasika; 人工智能=artificial intelligence; 唯識=Consciousness-only |
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| 摘要 | 《成唯識論》中的唯識心法與人工智能之間沒有直接的聯繫，但唯識學中的“心”與“心所”較全面系統地分析了人類心理活動能力的各種可能，可以幫助我們思考人工智能發展中所遇到的一些問題，特別是人工智能的“心識”研究，使我們跳出人工智能研究的思維怪圈。本文主要從三個方面來談唯識心法和人工智能“心識”問題之間的間接聯繫 ：一是，《成唯識論》中對人類心理活動能力的各種分析 ；二是，從唯識心法的角度看人工智能方法的局限性 ；三是，思考人工智能的“心識”發展，主要涉及從唯識學角度來看人工智能的終極目標是什麼等問題。
There is no direct relationship to be established between the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Yogācāran conception of the ‘mind’ (Ch. xinfa 心法) as presented in the Cheng weishi lun 成唯識論 [*Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi-śāstra; Discourse on the Perfection of Consciousness-only]. However, the Yogācāran tradition has comprehensively analyzed various forms of mental activities, as encapsulated in its discussion on the ‘mind’ and ‘mental factors’ (Ch. xinsuo 心所). Its analysis could help us reflect on the issues related to the development of AI, especially the AI consciousness, thus allowing us to see beyond the pattern of thinking that characterizes the current AI Studies. This article discusses the relationship between the Yogācāran ‘mental factors’ and the AI ‘consciousness’ in terms of three aspects: 1. the analysis of mental activities in the Cheng weishi lun; 2. the limitation of the methodology of the AI Studies seen from the perspective of the Yogācāran doctrine of ‘mental factors’; 3. the reflection on the development of the AI ‘consciousness’ by examining such issues as the ultimate purpose of the AI through the Yogācāran perspective.
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| 目次 | 一、人類“心識”能力的唯識學解讀 60
二、人工智能“心識”的困境 66
三、人工智能“心識”發展的思考 71
參考文獻 73 |
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| ISSN | 27050742 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.6939/HIJBS.202010_3(2).0004 |
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| 點閱次數 | 252 |
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| 建檔日期 | 2021.03.05 |
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| 更新日期 | 2021.03.19 |
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