Conjugations - Perfect


Perfect tense is formed by reduplicating the root and adding the terminations.

Terminations:
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
-a|au
-va
-ma
2.
-tha
-athuh
-a
3.
-a|au
-atuh
-uh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
-e
-vahe
-mahe
2.
-se
-athe
-dhve
3.
-e
-ate
-ire

Verb "to lead" (ni-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
ninaya|ninaya
ninyiva
ninyima
2.
ninayitha|ninetha
ninyathuh
ninya
3.
ninaya
ninyatuh
ninyuh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
ninye
ninyivahe
ninyimahe
2.
ninyise
ninyathe
ninyidhve
3.
ninye
ninyate
ninyire

Verb "to speak" (vac-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
uvaca|uvaca
uciva
ucima
2.
uvacitha|uktha
ucathuh
uca
3.
uvaca
ucatuh
ucuh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
uce
ucivahe
ucimahe
2.
ucise
ucathe
ucidhve
3.
uce
ucate
ucire

Verb "to carry" (bhr-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
babhara|babhara
babhrva
babhrma
2.
babhartha
babhrathuh
babhra
3.
babhara
babhratuh
babhruh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
babhre
babhrvahe
babhrmahe
2.
babhrse
babhrathe
babhrdhve
3.
babhre
babhrate
babhrire

Verb "to be able" (wak-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
wawaka|wawaka
wekiva
wekima
2.
wekitha|wawaktha
wekathuh
weka
3.
wawaka
wekatuh
wekuh

Verb "to press out" (su-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
susava|susava
susuviva
susuvima
2.
susavitha|susotha
susuvathuh
susuva
3.
susava
susuvatuh
susuvuh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
susuve
susuvivahe
susuvimahe
2.
susuvise
susuvathe
susuvidhve
3.
susuve
susuvate
susuvire

Verb "to throw" (ksip-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
ciksepa
ciksipiva
ciksipima
2.
ciksepitha
ciksipathuh
ciksipa
3.
ciksepa
ciksipatuh
ciksipuh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
ciksipe
ciksipivahe
ciksipimahe
2.
ciksipise
ciksipathe
ciksipidhve
3.
ciksipe
ciksipate
ciksipire

Verb "to unite" (yuj-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
yuyoja
yuyujiva
yuyujima
2.
yuyojitha
yuyujathuh
yuyuja
3.
yuyoja
yuyujatuh
yuyujuh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
yuyuje
yuyujivahe
yuyujimahe
2.
yuyujise
yuyujathe
yuyujidhve
3.
yuyuje
yuyujate
yuyujire

Verb "to do" (kr-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
cakara|cakara
cakrva
cakrma
2.
cakartha
cakrathuh
cakra
3.
cakara
cakratuh
cakruh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
cakre
cakrvahe
cakrmahe
2.
cakrse
cakrathe
cakrdhve
3.
cakre
cakrate
cakrire

Verb "to buy" (kri-)
parasmaipada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
cikraya|cikraya
cikriyiva
cikriyima
2.
cikrayitha
cikriyathuh
cikriya
3.
cikraya
cikriyatuh
cikriyuh
atmanepada:
 
 
Sg.
Du.
Pl.
1.
cikriye
cikriyivahe
cikriyimahe
2.
cikriyise
cikriyathe
cikriyidhve
3.
cikriye
cikriyate
cikriyire