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從巴赫特窣堵波浮雕圖像探討佛塔建築式樣=A Study of Buddhist Stupa Architectural Styles Based on Carvings of the Bharhut Stupa |
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| Author |
盧惠敏 (著)=Lu, April Huei-min (au.)
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| Source |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | n.20 |
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| Date | 2007.07.01 |
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| Pages | 41 - 64 |
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| Publisher | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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| Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| Note | 作者為國立屏東科技大學農村規劃系、景觀暨遊憩管理研究所教授 |
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| Keyword | 佛塔; 窣堵波; 巴赫特; 功德; 功德堂 |
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| Abstract | 本文主要以巴赫特窣堵波與其雕刻圖像為例，探討西元前一、二世紀的窣堵波佛塔，與其雕刻圖像中所呈現的供養建築型式。從文獻探討佛塔的定義，起塔的因緣與佛塔的形制，再比對巴赫特窣堵波與其雕刻圖像，探討供養崇拜物的類型與建築的形式，以及大乘初期佛塔功德思想。對廣義佛塔建築而言，巴赫特窣堵波雕刻圖像即已呈現了至少在西元一、二世紀之窣堵波的露塔、功德堂的屋塔、或開敞的無壁塔的三種供養建築的形式。佛塔供養的功德思想在小品般若經被轉化來闡述般若思想，同時隨著時代的發展，供養建築從窣堵波到功德堂的形制亦反應了「聖化—供養—功德」的功德思想發展脈絡。
This article studies stupa architecture prevailing in the first and second centuries B.C. in India by examining the stone carvings of the Bharhut Stupa and related Buddhists documents. It focuses on the carved images related to architecture as well as the thought relating to stupa worship in early Mahāyāna. First, the definitions of stupa, reasons for building stupas, and forms of stupas are examined through a textual study. Second, the carvings of Bharhut Stupa with content relating to religious architecture are examined. The article explores not only Perfection of Wisdom sutras in the early Mahāyāna period, but also thought relating to stupa-worship. Furthermore, through the study of the carvings and a comparison with descriptions in texts, three types of stupa architecture may be found—disclosed stupa, house stupa, and no-walled stupa, which prevailed before 150 B.C. in India. These developments in religious architectural forms represent the progressive development of the idea of worship from sacralization to worship, to merit. |
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| Table of contents | 一、起塔因緣 43
二、西元前一至三世紀之窣堵波佛塔 46
三、巴赫特窣堵波浮雕中之佛塔建築 51
（一）窣堵波建築：露塔
（二）功德堂建築（Punya Salas）：屋塔
1.供養法輪的功德堂
2.供養金剛寶座與樹的功德堂
（三）圓棚建築：無壁塔
1.供養金剛座與樹的圓棚建築
2.供養佛陀髮飾的圓形平面具環形列柱無牆棚式建築
四、原始般若經佛塔功德思想 59
五、結論 60 |
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| ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
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| Categories | 佛教圖像; 雕塑造像 |
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| Regions | 印度(巴赫特窣堵波) |
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| Hits | 2114 |
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| Created date | 2007.09.05 |
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| Modified date | 2023.03.01 |
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