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Buddhism's Maritime Route to China
Author Willemen, Charles
Source 世界佛教論壇論文集(第2屆)
Date2009.03.28
Pages253 - 267
Publisher世界佛教論壇籌備辦公室=Preparatory Office of the World Buddhist Forum
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type會議論文=Proceeding Article
Language英文=English
Note佛教的傳播與民族性=The Spread National Characteristics of Buddhism
KeywordAndhra; Funan; Nanhai; Guanyin; Mahāsāmghika
Abstract Important cultural roads for Buddhism and its Mathurā art were the Ganges (sarvāstivāda, mahāsāmghika, pudgalavāda) and the Godāvarī (overwhelmingly mahāsāmghika, but also mahī?āsaka). Amarāvatī’s art (second century) and also Nāgārjunakonda’s art (third century), inspired not only Anurādhapura, but southeastern Asia as a whole. The maritime route went from southeastern India to the Malay Peninsula. After a circumpeninsular navigation the route went to Funan, Bnam, in southern Cambodia and Vietnam, extending along the Gulf of Thailand to Tenasserim, the northern part of the Isthmus of Kra. The historical period of this area was the third century till 627-649, when Zhenla took over. Buddhism on this route was mahāsāmghika. Important was Avalokite?vara, Nanhai Guanyin, who may have merged with Mazu along the southern Chinese coast.
Hits1254
Created date2009.06.10
Modified date2015.08.24



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