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叢林制度與禪宗教育
Author 釋東初
Source 佛光學報=Fokuang Buddhist Journal
Volume創刊號
Date1976.03
Pages1 - 27
Publisher佛光山宗務委員會
Location高雄縣, 臺灣 [Kaohsiung hsien, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword叢林制度; 禪宗教育
Abstract叢林清規源自佛陀親訂的律儀制度,是佛教僧團制度的根本. 百丈懷海禪師創立禪宗叢林,制度清規; 晚唐以後隨著禪宗風行天下,自此不問宗派,凡是寺院為調和大眾,安定秩序,無不實行叢林制度. 於是百丈所定清規,成中國佛教通行規範; 百丈清規不惟保持佛教傳統制度,並具傳統教育精神,建立起崇尚六和合,師道尊嚴的新社會規範.

禪的教育乃是高雅,神秘,絕不是言語所能詮示,故無言無說是禪的根本法,因此禪必需親身去體驗,才能體會到真滋味. 故禪門大德啟迪學者時,常以離言掃相的機鋒來彰顯自己心靈上所印證的絕對境界,破除學者意識上的分別知見.

百丈清規以身教為主,一切佛事都以身作則,不惟做到解行並進,並以力行為重,故其教育精神與禪宗教育實為一致.
Hits481
Created date1998.07.22
Modified date2020.04.06



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