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《維摩詰經》與中國文人,文學,藝術=The Vimalakirti Sutra and Chinese Literati, Literature, and Art |
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| Author |
王志楣 (著)=Wang, Chih-mei (au.)
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| Source |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | n.5 |
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| Date | 1992.07 |
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| Pages | 263 - 298 |
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| Publisher | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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| Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| Keyword | 佛教; 佛教經典=Sutra; 維摩詰經; 中國文學; 中國文人; 變文; 文人畫; 石雕; 壁畫 |
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| Abstract | 中國文學受到佛經影響已不待言，而《維摩詰經》本身
又是部被公認富有濃厚小說，戲劇意味的文學式佛教經典
，本文擬分成三項綱目，分別探索《維摩詰經》與中國文人
，文學，藝術間之種種：(1)《維摩詰經》自古即受到眾多
文人雅好，本文撿出各朝代的代表人物，以觀察他們欣賞，
接受《維摩詰經》的不同類型. 一般而言,《維摩詰經》的
主人翁--維摩詰居士，調和世間與出世間的矛盾，圓融的人
生態度，為中國文人開創出一個理想精神世界，故受到文人
普遍傾心嚮往. (2)在有關佛經的講經變文中,《維摩詰經
變文》可謂最富盛名，在文學史上亦享有相當地位; 本文歸
納出六種殘存的《維摩詰經變文》，分析其版本系統，結構
特色，最後提出它對中國文學的貢獻. (3)《維摩詰經》與
中國藝術亦產生過密切關係，如著名的雲岡，龍門石窟與千
佛洞，至今仍保存數目極多的遺跡. 本文分為文人畫，石刻
與壁畫三部分，描述不同時代，不同地點所塑造出與維摩
詰個人或經文有關的不同藝術圖像.
It goes without saying that Buddhist `sutras`
have exerted strong influence on Chinese literature.
The `Vimalakirti sutra` itself has been regarded as
a literary Buddhist `sutra` which has strong flavors
of novel and drama. This paper is divided into three
parts to deal with the relation of the `Vimalakirti
Sutra` to Chinese literati，literature，and art.
1. The `Vimalakirti Sutra` has been regarded
highly by the literati since its introduction into
China. This paper examines the different modes of
appreciation and reception by representative
literati of different dynasties. `Vimalakirti`
exemplifies the way of life in which secular life is
harmonized with renunciation of the world. This
attitude opens a new ideal world of spiritual life
to which the Chinese literati have aspired.
2. Of all the pien-wens derived from Buddhist
`sutras`，those related to the `Vimalakirti Sutra`
are the most famous and play an important role in
literary history. This paper examines six extant
pien-wens derived from the `Vimalakirti Sutra` and
analyzes their editions, structures and contribution
to Chinese literature.
3. The `Vimalakirti Sutra` has been the
subject of Chinese art including many extant relics
at Yun-kang，Lung-men，and Ch'ien-fo-tung. This
paper discusses the iconography of the `Vimalakirti`
in literati paintings, stone sculpture，and wall
paintings of various periods at different sites. |
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| ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
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| Categories | 佛教-文學; 佛教美術通論 |
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| Dynasty | 中國-無 |
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| Regions | 中國 |
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| Hits | 1252 |
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| Created date | 1998.07.22
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| Modified date | 2018.01.31 |
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