當代臺灣佛教變遷之考察

王順民 (著)=Wang, Shun-ming (au.)

Author

王順民 (著)=Wang, Shun-ming (au.)

Source

中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies

Volume

n.8

Date

1995.07

Pages

315 - 343

Publisher

中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies

Publisher Url

http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12

Location

新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]

Content type

期刊論文=Journal Article

Language

中文=Chinese; 英文=English

Keyword

布教=弘化=Transmission of Buddhism; 現代佛教=近代佛教=Contemporary Buddhism; 人間佛教=入世佛教=Humanistic Buddhism=Engaged Buddhism; 台灣佛教史=Taiwanese Buddhist History

Abstract

本文以臺灣佛教作為我們處理「社會變遷」的主體，從當代臺灣佛教變遷的考察中，我們歸結出幾項的變遷事實。這裡包括有『個人
層次』（僧侶及在家信眾的宗教行止），『制度層次』（組織型態，佈教方式，宗教福利模式的變遷）及『文化層次』（社會倫理，宗教世俗化）的實質意涵。最後，我們也試著將臺灣佛教的變遷事實，擺回結構的脈絡條件中，以反省當代佛教（抑或「人間佛教」）所涵攝的變遷意義。本文結構如下︰
首先，我們是以「宗教現象」作為一種『社會事實』，藉以鋪陳我們以下的論述背景; 其次，探討佛教在臺灣社會三百年來的的變遷歷史；接著，扣緊著當代臺灣佛教所呈顯出來的，各種變遷趨向及所涵攝的意涵，作為通篇的主旨；最後，是以臺灣佛教未來的展望為結論。

This paper takes Buddhism in Taiwan as the subject of discussing "social change. "From the investigation of the change of Buddhism in Taiwan, we can induce a few facts of change including the substantial implications of individual level (the religious behaviours of sangha and lay followers)，system level (organizational mode, style of preaching，and the change of the models of religious welfare) and culture level (social ethics, and the secularization of religion ). Finally，the author also tries to put the facts of the change of Buddhism back into the context of structure in order to examine the significance of change of contemporary Buddhism (or humanistic Buddhism). This paper includes following chapters：first, take "religious phenomena" as a kind of "social facts" in order to introduce the background of following discussions; secondly，examine the history of the change of Buddihism in Taiwan society in the past 300 years; thirdly，discuss the trends of the change of contemporary buddhism, and its implications; lastly，conclude with the outlook of Buddhism in Taiwan.

ISSN

10177132 (P)

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