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石頭希遷的禪思想及教育方法
Author 林義正
Source 華梵佛學年刊=Journal of Sino-Indian Buddhist Studies
Volumev.6
Date1989
Pages56 - 76
Publisher華梵佛學研究所=Institute for Sino-Indian Buddhist
Publisher Url http://bu.hfu.edu.tw/main.php
Location臺北縣, 臺灣 [Taipei hsien, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note第六屆
Keyword石頭希遷; 石頭和尚; 禪; 教育; 草庵歌; 參同契
Abstract石頭希遷的禪思想,從傳達禪旨方式來說,可分為禪師
單方面向徒眾開示的上堂語及著作,和雙向問答的公案. 前
者在說理示體,表現其思想要旨; 後者在當機指點,可見其
教育方法.
禪師在上堂開示語指出「當知自己心靈,體離斷常,性
非垢淨」繼承了真常唯心思想,及惠能所傳的般若禪法. <
草庵歌> 善用比喻說理,以庵喻身,以主人喻心,表明人當
返照自心,泯絕一切差別境相. <參同契> 藉理事相契來說
明「道」,又從認識論的立場說明萬法終是一心自現.
石頭希遷接引學人的方法可分為兩大類:一是透過語言
文字,對話的間接方式,包括直敘法,否定法,直指法,反
詰法,誘導法. 另一是用動作的直接方法,如:翹足,噓噓
的動作. 其禪機不落窠臼,不執教條,因材施教,最足後世
學習.
Hits357
Created date1998.07.22
Modified date2017.12.14



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