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從道原經看先秦道家思想對信息的瞭解=An Understanding from Tao-yuan Ching Annotations of Pre-ch'in Taoist Thought Regarding Information |
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| Author |
宋光宇 (著)=Sung, Kwang-yu (au.)
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陳國鎮 (著)=Chen, Kuo-gen (au.)
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蘇莉華 (著)=Su, Li-hua (au.)
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| Source |
佛學與科學=Buddhism and Science
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| Volume | v.1 n.1 |
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| Date | 2000.07.15 |
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| Pages | 37 - 45 |
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| Publisher | 圓覺文教基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.obf.org.tw
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| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| Keyword | 道; 信息; 道原經; 馬王堆; 宋光宇; 陳國鎮; 蘇莉華; taoinformation; sutra of tao's origin; mawangdui; Sung, Kwang-yu; Chen, Kuo-gen; Su, Li-hua |
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| Abstract | 在兩千五百年前的戰國時代中期，中國的先賢哲人已知道宇宙剛剛形成時的狀態，也知道構成宇宙和生命的起源是「信息」. 對信息的特性有很清楚的描述，認為「聖人」「聖王」都是善於掌握信息，才能治理天下. 但對主導信息的「心智」層面仍然不認識. 當佛教在東漢時傳入中國，帶來對宇宙，信息，和心智的認識，方才彌補了以前的缺憾.
《道原經》是一篇亡佚了兩千年之久的經書. 一九七三年底在湖南長沙馬王堆三號漢墓出土，經過解讀後，方才重現於世. 這篇經書的主旨是在探討主宰宇宙運作的基本力量，中國古籍稱之為「道」. 用「生命多層結構」來看，「道」就是「信息」，是構成萬事萬物必需要的設計藍圖. 中國古代的聖王都能充分掌握正確的信息來治理天下. 這篇經文跟佛教諸多經典討論宇宙的起源，構造和運作，有不少相互發明處. 同時也顯示，在戰國時期的中國人雖知道有「信息」的存在，至於如何積極有效的去認識它，掌握它，運用它，卻沒清楚的說明. 也就是對能覺知和運用信息的「心智」部分認識不多. 乃至佛教傳來，正好補足這方面的缺憾，使佛教可以很順利的與中國先秦道家思想相結合，在唐宋時代，開創出光輝燦爛的新文化，也促使後世所謂的「儒釋道三教合一」.
The Tao-yuan Ching or sutra of Tao's origin is a canonical text lost for two millennia. It was unearthed in 1973 in Tomb No.3 of the Mawangdui Han Dynasty burial site near Changsha in Hunan Province. After being read and annotated，the work is once more accessible to the world. The primary purpose of this canonical work is to explore the fundamental force driving the universe，which is referred to in ancient Chinese works as the Tao. Viewed in terms of a multiple-layered life structure，the Tao is Information，the necessary blueprint for all things. The sage kings in ancient china completely and accurately mastered information to rule their realms. This canonical text has many points of mutual elucidation with discussions in the Buddhist canon regarding the origin，composition and operation of the universe. It also indicates that Chinese during the Warring States period knew of the existence of Information，but lacked any clear explanation of how to go about assertively and effectively understanding，mastering，and utilizing it; they also did not know much about the Mind part of recognizing and utilizing Information. This gap was filled with the subsequent transmission of Buddhism，which allowed Buddhist teaching to dovetail smoothly with pre-Ch'in Chinese Taoist thought and created a brilliant and splendid new culture during the T'ang and Sung Dynasty eras of the 7th through 11th centuries that ultimately spurred the amalgamation of the Confucian，Buddhist and Taoist in later ages. |
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| Table of contents | 一. 前言
二. 道原經的結構與解析
1﹒宇宙初生時的狀態
2﹒「道」的特性：主宰宇宙的力量
3﹒道與生命的關係
4﹒命名與特性的描述
5﹒聖人可以察覺這個至道
6﹒聖王用「信息」來治理天下
7﹒道原經的總結
三. 比較道原經和佛教的宇宙觀及生命觀
1﹒宇宙的構成
2﹒世界和生命的開展
3﹒對信息的認知
四. 正文註釋和白話翻譯 |
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| ISSN | 16072952 (P) |
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| Hits | 1592 |
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| Created date | 2001.08.08 |
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| Modified date | 2017.07.14 |
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