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略談莊子無為說與慧能禪宗三無論 :以修養工夫, 境界論為主=Zhuangzi's Wuwei(Non-Activity)Compared with Chan Master Huineng's View on Having No Thought, No Distinctions and No Attachments--Method of Cultivation and Ideal Boundary
Author 元鍾實 (著)=Won, Jong-sil (au.)
Source 中華佛學研究=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Studies
Volumen.6
Date2002.03
Pages235 - 261
Publisher中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies
Publisher Url http://www.chibs.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword莊子; 慧能; 無為; 三無; 修養工夫論
Abstract儒,道,佛為中國三大哲學思想. 東漢時期印度佛學傳入中國後,經過與道儒互相吸收,排斥,融和的多層曲折的過程,終於重新創造出中國式佛教. 中國佛學和老莊道學的關係特為密切. 可以說佛教的中國化乃指老莊化. 所謂禪宗即地道中國化的佛教. 因此慧能南宗禪和莊子在思想結構及主概念上具極其類似和相通處. 但仍未免有分岐處. 就從存有論而言,莊子基本上肯定絕對本體之存在,即是本體無為; 而慧能禪宗所謂「自性」即言自性空,亦即空性. 此非言絕對本體,而是說宇宙本來沒本質,也沒本體. 莊子之無為和慧能禪之三無 (無念,無住,無相),就在工夫論和理想境界上,也具非常類似的關係,但又有顯然不同處. 嚴密來言,莊子無為之境界乃對境有所執著,此處反而更接近乎看心看境之北宗有相禪,而不同乎慧能無相禪; 至慧能南禪所提出「無相」境界,即連執境著相也都徹底打破了. 此即慧能所謂「無相」. 總言之,《莊子 內篇》中之修養工夫論和人生境界論,非常深入地,具體地影響到中國禪宗思想之成立.

Table of contents一. 老莊無為之涵義
二. 莊子無為工夫:無欲 (神欲),無知 (去知),無用 (寓諸庸)
三. 莊子無為最高境界:無己,道樞,兩行,坐忘,無竟
四. 慧能自性與自心義
五. 慧能三無法門及最高境界:無念,無住,無相
ISSN1026969X (P)
Hits1520
Created date2002.04.09; 2002.07.23
Modified date2017.07.28



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