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鬼子母在中國 -- 從考古資料探索其圖像的起源與變遷=A Study of the Origin and Development of the Representation of Hariti in the Chinese Tradition |
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| Author |
謝明良 (著)=Hsieh, Ming-liang (au.)
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| Source |
國立臺灣大學美術史研究集刊=Taida journal of art history, National Taiwan University
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| Volume | n.27 |
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| Date | 2009.09 |
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| Pages | 107 - 156 |
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| Publisher | 國立臺灣大學藝術史研究所=Graduate Institute of Art History, National Taiwan University |
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| Publisher Url |
http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~artcy/
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| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者為國立臺灣大學藝術史研究所特聘教授 |
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| Keyword | 鬼子母=Hariti; 九子母=Jiuzimu; 魯之母師=Mother-Teacher of Lu; 半支迦=Pancika; 摩訶迦羅=Mahakala |
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| Abstract | 本文試著從文獻資料著手探討鬼子母圖像在中國的起源和流變。初步認為山東東漢畫像石所見九子母像可能即「魯之母師」，而後者不排除又和印度的「鬼子母」有涉。其次，河南東漢墓出土施罩鉛綠釉的九子式「人形燈」，其圖像也有可能和犍陀羅的訶利帝雕像有關。另外，本文還討論了三國時期南方青瓷堆塑罐上的抱子圖像，認為其或可能是和東漢九子式人形燈圖像具相近意涵的南方區域製品。
In this paper the author undertakes the task of tracing the origin and development of the representation of Hariti in the Chinese tradition, using the various written records. The research begins by proposing that what is usually identified as the goddess Jiuzimu may in fact be a representation of the Mother-Teacher of Lu, while not precluding the possibility that the latter is also related to the Indian goddess Hariti. Secondly, it is suggested that a green lead glazed human-shaped lamp accompanied by nine children, unearthed in an Eastern Han tomb in Henan province, may have a connection to the representation of Hariti in Gandharan art. Finally, the article discusses an embossed design of a figure holding children, discovered on the surface of the Three Kingdom period celadon funerary jar, arguing that this image could share a common origin with the Eastern Han lamp found in Henan, and may therefore also belong to the southern artistic tradition.
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| Table of contents | 前言
一、中國文獻有關鬼子母的記載 108
二、中國早期鬼子母像 110
三、漢代的九子圖像 111
（一）河南東漢墓所見陶「人形燈」 112
（二）山東東漢墓所見九子圖像 114
四、漢代鬼子母圖像的釐測 115
五、六朝時期的鬼子母圖像 121
六、唐宋時期的鬼子母像 124
結語 126 |
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| ISSN | 10232095 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.6541/TJAH.2009.09.27.02 |
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| Dynasty | 明代 |
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| Regions | 山西(大同雲岡石窟); 四川(巴中石窟,大足); 浙江(不詳) |
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| Hits | 1526 |
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| Created date | 2010.06.28 |
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| Modified date | 2017.08.17 |
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