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ソーマ祭の動物供犠における殺生行為と解釈について(平川彰名誉教授追悼号)=On the Act of Killing : the Interpretation of Animal Sacrifice(Akira Hirakawa Memorial Volume)
Author 伊澤敦子 (著)=Izawa, Atsuko (au.)
Source 国際仏教学大学院大学研究紀要=Journal of the International College for Advanced Buddhist Studies=コクサイ ブッキョウガク ダイガクイン ダイガク ケンキュウ キヨウ
Volumen.7
Date2004.03.31
Pages182 - 161
Publisher国際仏教学大学院大学
Publisher Url http://www.icabs.ac.jp/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Abstractヴェーダ祭式における犠牲獣の殺生に関する記述は、文献によって微妙に異なっているが、ブラーフマナ文献の時代になるとたとえ祭式の為の殺生といえども、必ずしも肯定的には捕えられておらず、殺生に関する直接的な表現を避ける傾向にあるとされている。しかし、以前アグニチャヤナにおける動物供犠について、黒ヤジュルヴェーダの諸Samhitaと白ヤジュルヴェーダSatapatha Brahmanaを比較検討した際に、意外にも後者の方が前者に比べて動物を殺生する行為の描写が露骨であり、それは解釈に関係していると結論するに到った。ところで、動物供犠と言えば独立した祭式として、毎年雨季に挙行されるNirudhapasubahdhaがあるが、そのモデルとなっているのがソーマ祭に行われる動物供犠であり、上記の諸SamhitaとSBにその記述を求めることができる。本論では、前半で再度アグニチャヤナの動物供犠を取り上げ、先に述べた結論に関して詳しく論拠を挙げる。そして後半ではソーマ祭の動物供犠における殺生行為と解釈について検証し、最後に2っの動物供犠を比較検討する。

In Brahmana-texts, the killing aspect of animal sacrifice is not fully acknowledged and it is only described euphemistically. However, while researching the issue of animal sacrifice of the Agnicayana, it was found that in the White Yajurveda-texts, slaying scenes are narrated more clearly than in the Black Yajurveda-texts. In the first part of this paper, detailed evidence for this contention is presented. In the second part, animal sacrifices included in the Soma sacrifice are analyzed, also using the same texts as the Agnicayana. It is concluded that in the case of both types of animal sacrifices, the slaying scenes are described more directly in the White Yajurveda-texts compared to the Black Yajurvada-texts. Moreover, sacrificial acts are explicitly connected with the victim's immortality and rebirth only in the Satapatha Brahmana. Generally, in the Brahmana-texts, the concept of the victim's immortality and rebirth is regarded as a means of euphemistically sophisticating the killing element. However, the attitude of Satapatha Brahmana towards killing suggests the opposite, that is, the killing act is stated more clearly in the Satapatha Brahmana in order to emphasize the concept. Interestingly, in the process of sophisticating the ritual, certain ancient sacrificial acts are sometimes highlighted in order to assert new concepts.
Table of contents1.アグニチャヤナにおける動物供犠 182
2.ソーマ祭における動物供犠 175
まとめ 167
略号および使用テキスト 166
参考文献 165
ISSN13434128 (P)
Hits601
Created date2016.03.02
Modified date2017.11.01



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