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Dharmakīrti’s Criticism Of Anityatva In the Sāṅkhya Theory |
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| Author |
Watanabe, Toshikazu (著)
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| Source |
Journal of Indian Philosophy
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| Volume | v.39 n.4-5 |
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| Date | 2011.10 |
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| Pages | 553 - 569 |
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| Publisher | Springer |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.springer.com/gp/
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| Location | Berlin, Germany [柏林, 德國] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Note | Author Affiliations: Institute for the Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia, Austrian Academy of Science, Apostelgasse 23, 1040 Vienna, Austria |
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| Keyword | Dharmakīrti; Sāṅkhya; Yuktidīpikā; Vasubandhu; Anityatva; Pariṇāma; Tirodhāna; Avasthā |
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| Abstract | In his Pramāṇaviniścaya 3, Dharmakīrti criticizes the view of the Sāṅkhyas that the word anityatva ("impermanence") means a process of transformation (pariṇāma) of primordial matter (pradhāna). In this connection, he deals with the following two explanations of transformation: (1) the disappearance (tirodhāna) of the previous dharma of an entity (dharmin/dravya) and (2) the cessation (nivṛtti) of the previous state (avasthā) of an entity (avasthātṛ). In response to these explanations, he proves that whenever a transformation takes place, the previous entity is destroyed, and therefore, impermanence does not mean transformation, but only destruction (vināśa). His criticism is basically along the same lines as Vasubandhu's arguments found in the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya. However, because of developments in the theory of transformation, Vasubandhu's criticism allows room for a retort from the Sāṅkhya. For this reason, Dharmakīrti augments Vasubandhu's theory in order to make it sustainable against the more developed Sāṅkhya theory. |
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| Table of contents | Introduction 553
Two Explanations of parinama and Vasubandhu’s Criticism 554
Development of the Theory of Parinama in the Sankhya and Problems of Vasubandhu’s Criticism 556
Disappearance of Dharma 556
Difference of State 559
Dharmakrti’s Criticism 560
Criticism of the Notion of Disappearance 561
Criticism of the Notion of State 564
Conclusion 567 |
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| ISSN | 00221791 (P); 15730395 (E) |
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| DOI | 10.1007/s10781-011-9135-y |
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| Hits | 77 |
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| Created date | 2019.10.11 |
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| Modified date | 2023.10.18 |
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