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從《佛說善生經》看佛教的家庭倫理觀=The Buddhist View of Family Ethics from the Perspective of the Sujata Sutra |
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| 著者 |
業露華 (著)=Ye, Lu-hua (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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| 巻号 | n.13.1 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2000.05 |
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| ページ | 69 - 82 |
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| 出版者 | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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| 出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| ノート | n.13.1為第13期卷上‧中文篇 |
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| キーワード | 善生經=Sujata Sutra; 家庭=Family; 倫理觀=Ethical View |
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| 抄録 | 《佛說善生經》一作(善生子經)，是佛教集中論述家庭倫理關係的一部重要經典. 佛教實行出家制度，但並不完全否定世俗的家庭和社會倫理關係. 釋尊在各種場合曾多次論述過佛教的家庭和社會倫理觀.《佛說善生經》就是這樣的一部經典. 據經中所說，上下四維六方，代表了眾生在家庭和社會生活中所接觸的六種倫理關係.包括父母與子女的關係，師弟子間的關係，夫妻關係，主僕關係，親友關係，世俗與出家修行者間的關係.本文從家庭關係中最基本的父母和子女關係，夫妻關係，及師弟子關係分析入，對佛教的家庭和社會倫理觀作了探討.文章指出，中國傳統家庭倫理以孝為核心，孝的道德內容包括敬養父母，祭禮祖先，尊從長輩，不違背長輩的意願等等. 佛教的家庭倫理觀除強調子女要孝養父母，服從父母意願外，還強調父母對子女的責任和義務，強調教育子女的重要性. 關於夫妻關係，佛教提出丈夫應當敬重妻子，滿足妻子的生活需求;妻子則應敬重丈夫，順從丈夫的意願等作為夫妻間倫理關係的基本要求. 俗的家庭生活內容包括許多方面，本文僅涉及了其中一小部分，是很不全面的，但這些關係是世俗社會生活關係中非常重要的組成部分. 文章還對佛教之所以重視世俗的家庭和社會倫理關係之因進行了分析.
Summary
The Sujata Sutra is an important Buddhist sutra describing the family ethics. Buddhism practises the celibacy system but doesn't completely deny the mundane family and social ethics. Sakyamuni Buddha described the Buddhist view on family and social ethics on various occasions. The Sujata sutra is such a sutra. According to the sutra, the six directions of above, below and four corners represent the six ethical relations of people in family and social life. These include the relation between parents and children，the relation between teachers and students, the relation between husband and wife，the relation between master and servant，the relation between relatives on friends, and the relation between worldly people and sangha.
This paper analyzes first the most fundamental relation between parents and children，the relation between husband and wife，and the relation between teachers and students. This is to investigate the Buddhist views on family and social ethics. The author points out that the core of traditional Chinese family ethics is filial piety which contains to respect and support the parents, to worship the ancestors, to obey the elders, not to disobey
the wishes of the elders, etc. The Buddhist view on family ethics emphasizes not only the children's obligation to support the parents and to obey the
parents' wishes but also the parents' responsibility and obligation to children，especially the importance of educating the children. As regards the relation between husband and wife，Buddhism claims that husband should respect wife and satisfy her living needs while wife should respect husband and obey
the wishes of husband. This is the basic request in the ethical relation between husband and wife. The mundane family life includes many aspects. This
paper touches only a very small part. It is incomplete in every way. But these relations are very important components of the mundane social life. This paper
also analyzes the reasons why Buddhism emphasizes the mundane family and social ethics. |
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| ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 2100 |
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| 作成日 | 2000.07.21
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| 更新日期 | 2017.06.20 |
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