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雲棲袾宏《答淨土四十八問》初探=Research on Master Lianchi's Answer on the Forty-Eight Doubts of Pure Land |
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| 著者 |
黃意淳
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| 掲載誌 |
佛光人文學報=Fo Guang Journal of Humanities
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| 巻号 | n.3 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2020.01.01 |
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| ページ | 73 - 105 |
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| 出版者 | 佛光大學人文學院 |
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| 出版サイト |
https://coh.fgu.edu.tw/zh_tw/12
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| 出版地 | 宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位：佛光大學中國文學與應用學系 |
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| キーワード | 念佛=Nianfo; 淨土=Pure Land; 念佛禪=nianfo Chan; 禪淨共修=Chan and Pure Land; 一心念佛=One Mind Nianfo |
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| 抄録 | 蓮池大師（1523～1615）又名雲棲袾宏，亦被尊稱淨土宗八祖，筆者搜尋與探討祖師求法生涯與生命歷程，發現雲棲蓮池在立僧制、創僧團，開山闢寺過程中，立功、立德、立言之往來書劄與著作選輯如《雲棲法彙》，亦多與禪門結下不解之緣，如：《禪關策進》、《楞嚴摸象記》等，後因在剃度恩師上聖下嚴老和尚重要著作中，曾略述《答淨土四十八問》可開展後續研究，故以此蓮池大師早期問答論述，管窺祖師一生戮力推動禪淨實踐與教學相長理路。
本文分５小節，第一前言，闡述研究動機、方法與問題意識，當代相關文獻資料；第二言及答者──雲棲袾宏與問者──虞德園最新可寫而之前少為他人溯及的生平個人略述；第三透過《答淨土四十八問》問答主旨歸納分類，研究內蘊義理思想、修行實踐；第四初探宋明以降，禪淨共修思想傳演流布、近世迄今禪淨共修的教學實踐；第五，結語。
The aim of this study is to introduce Zhu Hong's (1535-1615) Answer on the Forty-Eight Doubts of Pure Land. It is a short but exquisite treatise by Xuang Cang, X61, no.1158. Zhu became widely known as Master Lianchi in the late Ming dynasty. Zhu's answers to each of the forty-eight questions asked by one of his disciples, Deyuan (Yu Zhunxi), are clear and brief. Generally speaking, Answer on the Forty-Eight Doubts of Pure Land is about the situation and problems that Buddhism faced during that period and clarification of these problems. Through the classification and analysis of Zhu's short treatise, this study seeks to understand the direction of his Pure Land teaching and theory, especially Pure Land, Chan and Huayen thought. The study further explores Zhu's integration of Pure Land and Chan and how he promoted the integration of nianfo (chanting the name of Buddha) with meditation. It also looks at whether the integration of nianfo and meditation influenced modern human Pure Land thought and humanistic Buddhism. In fact, Pure Land thought has been the main stream of thought in Buddhism since the Ming dynasty, and it has been especially popular in modern times. The author believes that this may be because its methods of practice and ideology are simple and easy to understand. This study looks at how Pure Land thought has been integrated with meditation since the Ming dynasty and how Zhu actively promoted it in Buddhism.
In addition, this study explores the relationship between Zhu and Deyuan, the editor of Answer on the Forty-Eight Doubts of Pure Land. Both were Buddhist leaders in southeastern China. Deyuan was a student skillful at asking questions, and Zhu was the excellent teacher able to answer his questions. This study comprises five chapters. Chapter One outlines the motives, objectives, problem awareness, scope and methodology of this study as well as the review of relevant literature. Chapter Two describes the lives of Zhu and his disciple Deyuan. Chapter Three explains and analyzes Answer on the Forty-Eight Doubts of Pure Land as well as Zhu's teaching and practice based on these forty-eight items. Chapter Four discusses the relationship of Answer on the Forty-Eight Doubts of Pure Land to the practice of Chan and Pure Land Buddhism. Chapter Five is the conclusion. |
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| 目次 | 一、 前言 74
（一）研究動機 74
（二）文獻回顧 75
二、 答者—雲棲袾宏與問者—虞德園生平略述 77
（一）雲棲袾宏 Yunqin Z(C)huhong 78
（二）虞德園 Yu Deyuan 78
三、《四十八問》義理思想與修行實踐 80
（一）「心淨與土淨」82
（二）「念佛與一心」88
四、《四十八問》暨禪淨共修 92
（一）此論之重要性及漢傳禪淨淵源 94
（二）雲棲袾宏禪淨修持對明清影響 95
五、結語 98
引用書目 100
一、 原典古籍（依朝代作者、冊數經號）100
二、 近人著作（依姓氏、中外文）101
三、 期刊論文（依姓氏、中外文）102
四、 學位論文 102
五、 電子網站資料（含線上工具書）103 |
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| ISSN | 27890082 (P); 27890090 (E) |
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| ヒット数 | 387 |
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| 作成日 | 2020.09.14 |
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| 更新日期 | 2020.09.14 |
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