鄰虛塵=Linshitron; 最終基本粒子=ultimate fundamental particle UFP; 量子論=quantum theory; 真空=void; 空無=non-existence; 時空=space-time; 超弦=superstring; 根本法則=theory of everything TOE; vacuum
摘要
科學或哲學認為物質可無限分割，然而近代量子論卻顯示微觀世界具有間斷之量子限制。佛陀在約三千年前曾述及宇宙之終極構成體－「鄰虛塵」，此鄰虛塵似意味著宇宙之構成物質有一分割終點，或可名之為最終基本粒子。本文嘗試以「最終基本粒子」及「量子速度」二項公設，藉用量子力學之方法，在宇宙物理現象並非「無限」之認知條件下嘗試導出一窺探宇宙本體結構質量之公式。復依該公式參考佛學於空有間生滅之最小時間而推導出鄰虛塵質量̂3?4.184x10^(-47)Kg，似乎顯示一個很真實的量子，然後推論：微觀世界量子現象之源頭可能導源於鄰虛塵之作用，一切事物可能均係由鄰虛塵構成，均因鄰虛塵結構而呈量子化，包括吾人認知之時空在內；量子論之「波粒二象性」或可更深入至最終基本粒子之「波粒一元性」。另根據量子速度公設，可再導出另一質能互等式，使質量與能量守恆律或可從根本統一，確認所有能量亦是通於物質，同樣遵守牛頓力學。佛經所謂「鄰虛塵」為萬物（色相）構成之基，恐亦為量子論之成因。「鄰虛塵」如為一切物理現象演化之本體，則它可能是解決基本物理困惑之一鑰。 In philosophy, it seems that all matter can be disintegrated endlessly; however, the quantum theory appears to disobey this rule by showing that there exists a limit of quantum in all microcosmic worlds. About three thousand years ago, Buddha Sakyamuni had lectured a kind of ultimate fundamental constituent named 'Linshitron' which constitutes the universe ultimately. It was somehow concordant with the limitation of matter in the up-to-date quantum theory. In this paper, we try to feature the substance of Linshitron and derive its mass from two hypotheses of the ultimate fundamental particle (UFP) and quantum speed under a realization that the infinity does not actually exist in the physical world. The mass of the Linshitron derived is ?4.184×10^(-47)kg which seems showing a real quantum. Hence we speculated that the UFP or Linshitron might be the origin of quantum function. We assumed that either the vacuum or the quantum field possesses intrinsically certain character of UFP mass, which functions as the basis of quantum world. Everything including the space-time can be profiled as quantized by using the UFP model. The eigenstate quantum wavelength as well as the new transformation equation of mass and energy was deducible from the UFP. It is understood that the mass and energy conservation laws are identical fundamentally and can probably be unified; and the quantum of energy can be the same as the mass that can not violate the Newtonian inertial law. Some fundamental physical puzzles such as the wave-particle paradox and the substance of vacuum can be realized, because all of them are the output from the same source of UFP. If the Buddhistic Linshitron were the UFP, the foundation of everything, then Linshitron might be one of keys to solving physical basic problems.
