General opinion holds that the Abhidhamma treats the Buddha's teachings in terms of ultimate realities, i.e. dhammas, and that conventional constructs such as persons (puggala) fall outside the primary concern of the Abhidhamma. The present paper re-examines this ultimate-conventional dichotomy drawn between dhammas and persons and argues that this dichotomy does not hold true for the canonical Abhidhamma in Pali. This study explores how various types of persons are interpreted and approached by the Abhidhamma material, including Abhidhamma texts such as the Puggalapaññatti and a number of suttas in the Aṅguttara Nikāya that are identified in this paper as proto-Abhidhamma.
目次
The Abhidhamma and the Aṅguttara Nikāya 31 Person with a Mind Like Lightning and Person with a Mind Like a Diamond 34 Four Types of Ascetics 36 “Liberated by Wisdom” and “Liberated in Both Respects” 42 Provisional and Definitive Interpretations 44 Can “Persons” (puggala) be Subject Matter Appropriate for the Abhidhamma? 50 Conclusion 56
