論身念處「四威儀」養生法 ── 以「風界」特性改善姿勢性疼痛之應用為例=Four-Comportment Fitness Programme of Kaya Mindfulness： Taking the Application of ‘Wind Element’ to Relieve Postural Aches as an Example
The author extensively consulted Buddhist scriptures and used concepts of four element harmony and kaya (body) mindfulness to create a simple practical fitness programme with the aim to reduce physical aches. The practice employs from Buddhist kaya mindfulness, which includes tools of the four comportments-(controlled movement and behavior), body mindfulness, breathing mindfulness, and meditation on the four elements (earth, water, fire and air). After a period of practice, many students have achieved significant improvements to relieve body aches. By applying the characteristics of the four elements, the programme alleviates tension, rigidity and roughness of the earth element and furthers the blending of the four elements. The earth element is the basis and foundation of the other three elements. The warmth of the fire element, the flow of the water element and the support and promotion of the wind element influence bones, muscles and internal organs of the earth element. When the body is in a static state, the wind element supports the tension (push and pull) of the fascia (fibrous connective tissue) around the muscles. During a dynamic operation, the body requires support before it can achieve a pushing activity. The wind element promotes the flow of the water element and the conversion of the fire element into heat during the exercise. This recovers the earth element and balances the four elements harmoniously. Based on the Buddhist theory of material properties, the article further characterizes and analyses the function of the wind element in promoting the four elements for body harmony. By applying the modern Western medical knowledge of muscle fascia, the article explores the effect of the wind element on the human body. As a result of personal experiences from practical teaching, the author provides real-life cases in support of the effectiveness of successful utilisation of the practice programme to remedy postural pain.
