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2. Pali Glossary
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The list of Abbreviations used in this Glossary
| Pali Word |
Grammatical Definition |
English Definition |
Chinese Definition |
| aha |
V. |
said |
說 |
| anicca |
Adj. |
impermanent |
無常 |
| arahant |
N.m. |
Arahant, Arhat |
阿羅漢 |
| Assaji |
N.m. |
Assaji (Personal name) |
阿說示 |
| atha |
Adv. |
then |
爾時 |
| attan |
N.m. |
Self |
我 |
| ayasmant |
Adj. |
Venerable (a title of respect for senior monks) |
尊者 |
| bhagavant |
Adj. |
Blessed One (a title used for the Buddha) |
世尊 |
| bhasati |
V. |
says, speaks |
說 |
| buddho |
N.m. |
Buddha |
佛陀 |
| ca |
conj. |
and |
及 |
| cittaj |
N.n. |
mind |
心 |
| dhammo |
N.m. |
doctrine, nature, truth, the Norm, morality, good conduct |
法 |
| devo |
N.m. |
1. a deity; 2. the sky; 3. a rain cloud; 4. a king |
神，王 |
| danaj |
N.n. |
gift, charity, alms, alms-giving |
布施 |
| dukkhaj |
N.n. |
suffering, pain, misery, discomfort |
苦 |
| eta(d) |
Demonstrative Pron. |
that, this |
此 |
| evaj |
Adv. |
thus, in this way, (in replay:) yes |
如是 |
| gatha |
N.f. |
a verse, stanza, a line of poetry |
偈 |
| gacchati |
V. |
to go, to move, to walk |
去 |
| hetu |
N.m. |
cause, reason, condition |
因 |
| ima(j) |
Demonstrative Pron. |
that, this |
此 |
| indo |
N.m. |
lord, king, the Vedic god Indra, the king of devas |
帝釋 |
| janati/jinati |
V. |
to conquer, to subdue |
勝 |
| kusala |
Adj. |
clever; good action, merit, virtue |
善,善巧 |
| khayo |
N.m. |
waste, destruction, decay, consummation |
滅,盡 |
| karanaj |
N.n. |
1. doing, making; 2. production |
作 |
| kho |
Ind. |
indeed, really, surely |
(強調語) 實在是 |
| lakkhanaj |
N.n. |
a sign, mark, characteristic, a prognosticative mark, a quality |
相,特徵,徵兆 |
| maha- |
Adj. |
(mahant, becomes maha in compound), great |
大 |
| maggo |
N.m. |
path, road, way |
道 |
| nirujjhati |
V. |
to cease, to dissolve, to vanish |
滅 |
| nibbindati |
V. |
to get wearied of, to be disgusted with |
厭離 |
| nirodho |
N.m. |
cessation, the final truth |
息,滅 |
| namo |
Ind. |
be my adoration to, homage, veneration |
歸敬 |
| parinibbuta |
Adj. |
completely calmed, at peace, at rest |
般涅槃,圓寂,完全寂止 |
| pabba |
N.f. |
wisdom, knowledge, insight |
般若,智慧 |
| pariyodapana |
N.f. |
purification |
淨化 |
| pariyodapanaj |
N.n. |
purification |
淨化 |
| parinibbanaj |
N.n. |
final release from transmigration, death after the last lifespan of an Arahant |
般涅槃,圓寂,出離輪迴 |
| pabhavo |
N.m. |
origin, source |
生起 |
| passati |
V. |
to see, to find, to understand |
見 |
| papaj |
N.n. |
sin, evil, wrong action; bad, sinful, wicked |
惡 |
| pariyayo |
N.m. |
order, course, quality, method, figurative language, a synonym, a turn |
法門 |
| paribbajako |
N.m. |
wandering religious mendicant |
梵志,遍歷者,遊行者 |
| raso |
N.m. |
taste, juice, flavour |
(食)味 |
| rati |
N.f. |
pleasure, love, attachment, liking for (Loc.) |
樂 |
| sabba |
Adj. |
everything, all |
一切 |
| saha |
Ind. |
with,together,accompanied by |
共,俱 |
| saranaj |
N.n. |
protection, help, refuge, shelter |
歸依所,依怙 |
| Sariputto |
N.m. |
(Personal Name) Sariputta (one of the foremost disciples of the Buddha) |
(人名),舍利弗 |
| sasanaj |
N.n. |
teaching, order, message, doctrine, a letter |
教誡 |
| savkharo |
N.m. |
essential condition, a thing conditioned, mental coefficients |
(諸)行 |
| samano |
N.m. |
a recluse |
沙門 |
| sa- |
Pref. |
(= sva in Sk.) one's own |
自己 |
| sabba |
Adj. |
all, every, whole, entire |
一切的 |
| savgho |
N.m. |
multitude, an assemblage, the Buddhist clergy |
僧伽,眾 |
| sammasajbuddho |
N.m. |
the perfectly Enlightened One |
正遍覺者,三藐三佛陀 |
| sukhaj |
N.n. |
happiness,comfort |
樂 |
| sakko |
N.m. |
the king of devas |
釋提桓因 |
| ti |
Ind. |
(quotation mark), thus |
(引號) |
| ta(d) |
Demonstrative Pron. |
that, this |
此 |
| tathagato |
N.m. |
thus-gone, one who has gone so, the Enlightened One |
如來 |
| tanha |
N.f. |
craving, thirst, lust, attachment |
愛欲 |
| upasampada |
N.f. |
taking, undertaking, acquisition, higher ordination of a Buddhist monk |
具足,成就,受持,受具,受戒 |
| uppajjati |
V. |
to be born, to arise |
生起 |
| uppado |
N.m. |
rising, coming into existence, birth |
生起 |
| visuddhi |
N.f. |
purity, holiness, splendour, excellency |
清淨 |
| vadin |
N.m. |
one who disputes or preaches some doctrine |
說者 |
| vupasamo |
N.m. |
relief, calmness, cessation |
寂滅 |
| vayo |
N.m. |
age, loss, decay, expenditure |
壞,滅 |
| vata |
Ind. |
surely, certainly, indeed, alas |
(強調語) 確實 |
| yada |
Adv. |
whenever, when |
當 |
| ya |
rel. Pron. |
which, what, whatever |
(關係代名詞) 其 |
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