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菩提達摩禪法在中國的學修體系
Author 釋大悟
Source 世界佛教論壇論文集(第2屆)
Date2009.03.28
Pages381 - 402
Publisher世界佛教論壇籌備辦公室=Preparatory Office of the World Buddhist Forum
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type會議論文=Proceeding Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note佛教修學體系的建設與反思=The Establishment and Introspection of Buddhist System of Practices and Studies
Keyword禪; 菩提達摩; 大乘禪修; 理論和實踐
Abstract佛教大約在西元一世紀初由印度傳入中國。約西元475年,菩提達摩在他師父般若多羅的鼓勵下由印度來到中國。他花了幾年時間云遊了中國隨后駐錫少林寺。他承襲了印度禪法,並把這套修行體系介紹到中國,隨后禪法又傳入日本和北韓。根據傳《法定正宗定祖圖》記載“原夫菩提達摩。實佛氏一教之二十八祖也。與乎大迦葉。乃釋迦文如來。直下之相承者也”。根據七,八世紀的敦煌藏經文獻記載,菩提達摩傳入中國的禪法的特色在於:“不立文字,教外別傳”。其中著名六祖惠能尤重此點。因此,中國禪超越了佛教不同教派間的分別,奠定了立足於個人修證的禪門修行體系。進而,經曆了晚唐和宋代,禪宗得到了壯大和繁榮;每個宗派又發展出自己不同的禪法,這也導致了后來禪宗五大宗派的形成。
Hits1257
Created date2009.05.27
Modified date2015.08.24



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