|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
| Author |
張艮 (著)
|
|---|
| Source |
全國佛學論文聯合發表會論文集（第24屆）
|
|---|
| Date | 2013 |
|---|
| Pages | 1 - 20 |
|---|
| Location | 臺灣 [Taiwan] |
|---|
| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
|---|
| Language | 中文=Chinese |
|---|
| Note | 作者單位：四川大學文學與新聞學院 2011 級博士研究生。 |
|---|
| Keyword | 《全宋詩》=Collection of Song Poems; 天台宗=Tiantai Sect; 僧詩=monk poems; 輯佚=Addendums |
|---|
| Abstract | 七至卷五一收錄詩歌 400 餘首，數量頗為可觀。山家派慈雲遵式在當時詩名亦高，錄了偈頌類的作品，共輯得 77 首詩歌（含句 6），28 位作者均為天台宗僧人，亦摘要：宋代佛教除了禪宗極為發達，天台宗在宋初經過四明知禮等人的努力也再度中興，在京城的士大夫中亦頗有影響，如晁迥、楊億、夏竦等均與天台宗有較密切的聯繫，而天台宗在浙江地區勢力猶大，廟宇眾多，僧團亦廣。天台宗的僧人也有很多著述，詩文亦夥。有名的如山外派詩僧孤山智圓《閒居編》卷三《佛祖統紀》卷一〇稱他“幼善詞翰，有詩人之風，其詩集曰《采遺》，曰《靈苑》，其雜著曰《金園》，曰《天竺別集》，皆行於世。”契嵩稱遵式“閒雅詞筆篇章，有詩人之風。”江州太守許端夫序遵式詩，認為其詩在貫休和智圓之上。可惜遵式之作散佚頗多，今《全宋詩》冊二卷九八所收含偈頌亦僅六十六首，殘句四聯，當非原貌。天台詩僧遠不止上述數人，又如宋初的九僧就屬於台宗僧人，這一點今日治文學史者皆未予以留意，吉廣輿《宋初九僧事迹探究》已考證其中
文兆、行肇、惟鳳為台僧，實際尚不止此，筆者另有專文進行考證。又如南宋詩文僧文珦，四庫館臣“從《永樂大典》裒輯得詩尙近九百首，宋元以前僧詩之工且富者，莫或過之矣。”而其亦為台宗僧人，《佛祖統紀》卷一八載其為桐洲懷坦法師法嗣。
目前，相比較學界對禪宗文學研究的熱度和成果而言，宋代文學研究者對天台宗詩僧及其創作關注明顯不夠，這當然和天台宗僧人作品的散佚過多也有相當大的關係。所以，筆者希望能通過對天台宗詩僧的發掘以及對其詩歌的輯佚，也能夠引起學界對天台宗文學的重視。
本文所輯詩歌都來自佛藏典籍之中，分別是《樂邦文類》、《法華經顯應錄》、《釋門正統》和《佛祖統紀》。筆者對所輯詩歌作者按時代先後為序排列，在輯考之時，參考了學界的輯佚成果，以防重出，同時亦尊重《全宋詩》的體例，收皆為《全宋詩》所未收。同時，筆者試根據現存材料，為他們編寫了小傳，略考其身世，以期人們能對天台宗詩僧有更多的瞭解，也進而希望學界能對天台宗文學有更多的關注和研究。宋代僧詩遠非只有禪宗僧人的作品，天台宗僧人在當時也是一個不可忽視的創作群體，他們的詩歌也是宋代僧詩的一個重要組成部分，在宋代文學的花園中也綻放出了自己獨特的色彩，這些都不應為當今學界所忽略。
Buddhism except Zen in Song dynasty is extremely flourshing . After Simingzhili and other poeple ’s efforts,Tiantai sect in the early Song Dynasty has revived again.It has affected on scholar-bureaucrat in the city of capital,such as Zhao jiong,Yang yi, Xia shu etc, all of them have the close relation with it. In fact, Tiantai sect has produced more influential in Zhejiang area. Temples and monks can be seen everywhere. Tiantai monks have also a lot of works, writings and poetry.Among them, monk Zhi yuan ’ Collection at Reclusion from 34 vol. to 51 reaches more than 400 poems. Monk zun shi was also famous at that time, who was considered to be a genius poet in his childhood in Records about The Buddha, the colletion of his poems called Cai yi,or Ling yuan;the collection of his essays called Jinyuan,or Anthology of Tian zhu , both of them had been published.Monk Qie song thought that Zun shi’s writing is elegent ,like a poet. Jiang zhou prefect Xu duan fu in his preface to Zun shi’s poems considered him beyond Guan xiu and Yuan zhi in skills.Unfortunately, Zun shi’s works disappeared much. Today,only 66 gathas gathered in volume 2 of The Whole Song Poetry. The number of Tiantai monk is far more than above.Nine Monks in the early Song Dynasty belong to Tiantai sect, which historians are failing to pay attention to.Ji guang yu has been proven that Wen zhao, Xing zhao, Wei feng belong to Tiantai sect in Explorations of Nine Monks’deeds in the Early Song Dynasty .Actually,that’s not enough, the author has given another textual research about it.
At present, compared to the study of Zen literature in the academic circles, scholars studying in Song Dynasty literature have not focused on the Tiantai monks and their creation enough.It is also connected with tiantai monk’s work , much of which are scattered and lost,therefore,the author hope that the academic circle pay much attention to tiantai Zong’s literature through compliting and editing scateering manuscripts.
In the paper, the collection of poems come from Genre of Le bang, Records of
Epiphany in Saddharmapundarika Sutra ,Legitimacy of Buddhism , Records about The
time sequence. At the same time, the author refers to the current academic achievements. In order to avoiding the repetition, the author refers to the style of The Whole Song Poetry while colleting 77 newly-discovered poems .At the same time, the author tries to write a bio for them according to the existing materials and expects people know more about Tiantai monks, therefore more attention and research can be gotten. All in all, is far from the only Zen monks’ works in the Song Dynasty, the monks of Tiantai sect as a creation group can not be ignored .Their poems are important part of monks’literature in Song Dynasty and blossom out of their own unique colors .All of these should not be neglected in current academia.
|
|---|
| Table of contents | |
|---|
| Hits | 339 |
|---|
| Created date | 2014.06.30 |
|---|
| Modified date | 2023.10.03 |
|---|
 |
Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE
|
|
|
