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試論現代神學能給予人間佛教的參考及反思 ─ 一種宗教對話與思想借用之嘗試=A Discussion on the Inspirations and Reflections which Contemporary Theology can Offer Humanistic Buddhism – An Attempt of Religious Dialogue
Author 趙東明 (著)=Chao, Tung-ming (au.)
Source 2014星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(下)
Date2014.12
Pages812 - 839
Publisher佛光文化事業有限公司
Publisher Url http://www.fgs.com.tw/index.php
Location高雄市, 臺灣 [Kaohsiung shih, Taiwan]
Content type會議論文=Proceeding Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword宗教對話=Religious dialogue; 思想借用= Borrowed ideas; 人間佛教= Humanistic Buddhism; 西蒙娜.薇依=Simone Weil; 卡爾.拉納=Karl Rahner; 卡爾.巴特=Karl barth; 阿爾文.普蘭丁格=Alvin Plantinga
Abstract筆者本文的主旨, 是想借用西方基督教神學面對「現代性」(Modernity)的議題,所能提供給「人間佛教」思想的一些參考與反思。但這並不意謂著說人間佛教的行者應該學習基督教,或者是涉及孰優孰劣的問題。而僅僅是因為在現代「基督宗教」(Christianity)神學中有出現面對此議題的相關論述,所以筆者認為或許可採取一種「宗教對話」以及「思想借用」的進路,來簡單地考察與借用一些現代「基督宗教」神學家的觀點,看看他們的思考與論述,在人間佛教思想中是否也可以有借用來斟酌思量與討論的空間。

西方宗教文化的核心是「基督宗教」,「基督宗教」在西方發展了兩千多年,經歷了文藝復興、宗教改革、科學與工業文明以及後現代文化的洗禮……,在許許多多的變化、衝擊下,延續至今的現代「基督宗教」神學,能給予同樣歷經許多變化與衝擊的「東方」宗教文化核心之一—「佛教」,特別是近世以來提倡之「人間佛教」什麼樣的參考與反思呢?這是筆者本文想要論述的主題。

筆者本文將以西蒙娜.薇依(Simone Weil, 1909-1943)、卡爾.拉納(Karl Rahner, 1904-1984)、卡爾.巴特(Karl Barth, 1886-1968)、阿爾文.普蘭丁格(Alvin Plantinga, 1932- )……等等這幾位現代「基督宗教」神學家的一些觀點,嘗試進行一種宗教哲學上「思想借用」的論述與說明,以作為現代社會中「基督宗教」與「人間佛教」之對話的可能契機與進路。
The focus of this paper is a discussion based on the borrowed ideas of Western Christian Theology's "modernity" to offer some inspirations and reflections to Humanistic Buddhism. That is not to say that Humanistic Buddhism needs to learn from Christianity or that it lacks some elements. The focus here is only to explore the possible spaces for religious dialogue between the Christian perspective and Humanistic Buddhism.

Having experienced the Renaissance, religious reform, scientific as well as industrial revolution, and post-modern cultures across more than two thousand years, what can Christianity offer to Buddhism? The ideas of various Christian Theologists such as Simone Weil (1909~1943), Karl Rahner (1904~1984), Karl Barth(1886~1968), and Alvin Plantinga (1932~ ) are "borrowed" as an attempt for carry out a dialogue between Christianity and Humanistic Buddhism in contemporary society.
Table of contents一、前言:一種宗教對話與思想借用的可能性 815
二、西蒙娜.薇依(Simone Weil)—關於基督精神與基督宗教的區分 824
三、卡爾.拉納(Karl Rahner)—「匿名的基督徒」(Anonymous Christians)827
四、卡爾.巴特(Karl Barth)—「新正統主義」(NeoOrthodoxy) 829
五、阿爾文.普蘭丁格(Alvin Plantinga)—關於基督宗教知識信念的合理性 831
六、結論 833
參考書目 837
ISBN9789865777760
Hits953
Created date2017.12.12
Modified date2018.10.09



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