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從宗教到倫理：以和辻哲郎的道元研究為中心=From Religion to Ethics: Centering on Watsuji Tetsuro’s Study about Dōgen |
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朱坤容 (著)=Zhu, Kun-rong (au.)
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| Source |
2021 第八屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
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| Date | 2021.06.30 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人聖嚴教育基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
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| Location | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 佛教=Buddhism; 倫理的=Ethical; 道元=Dōgen; 和辻哲郎=Watsuji Tetsuro |
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| Abstract | 本論文以和辻哲郎（1889–1960）在《沙門道元》一文中所呈現的佛教理解爲中
心，考察佛教思想對其建立倫理學架構的影響。
和辻哲郎是近代日本的文化史家和倫理學家，同時也是一位有影響力的佛學研究者。在其思想架構中，佛教研究占據了相當大的比例。但是，和辻卻極力表示自己是一位「禪的門外漢」以及非專業者，只是爲了「文化史的理解」而展開探究。他也將一系列宗教研究視爲歷史研究之一部分，也就是說，宗教研究在他的理論體系中，屬于文化史的內容，而非宗教學的範疇，雖然宗教精神的影響又無法截然割裂。這一定位對理解其研究立場與觀點上不可忽視。收錄于《日本精神史研究》的《沙門道元》一文是一個突出的例子。
文章將從三個層面來展開，首先呈現《沙門道元》中和辻的理解，包括他對道元以及佛教（主要是禪）的理解；其次將這一理解與其倫理學架構相結合，由此分析其理解背後的倫理或道德的視角；最後將此視角放置於其一生的學術理念與精神目標中，並結合佛教進入日本後的流變與特點，綜合評述和辻的道元研究與日本佛教思想、作爲宗教的佛教本身的融匯點與歧義處。
This article will discuss the influence of Buddhist thought on Watsuji Tetsuro’s ethical works, centering on his study about Dōgen. Watsuji Tetsuro, as a famous cultural historian and ethicist in modern Japan, was also an influential Buddhist researcher. According to his ethical framework, the studies on Buddhism occupied a considerable proportion. However, he regarded them for the "understanding of cultural history", and a part of historical studies. Shamon Dōgen, which included in the book named Study on Japanese Spiritual History is an example.
The article will be developed from three aspects. Firstly, it will focus on the context of Shamon Dōgen and exam Watsuji's pointview of Dōgen and Buddhism (mainly Zen). Secondly, it will combine his understanding on the development of Japanese Buddhism with his ethical framework and the historical position. In this part, the paper will analyze the ethical or moral perspective in depth behind Watsuji's religion explanation. Finally, we will place his particular perspective and the position into his academic life, especially centering on his achievement on ancient history and spiritual history. In this part, we will also take a general look on the characteristics of Buddhism after entering Japan, which could be regarded as one of major influential resources to the becoming of Watsuji Tetsuro’s thoughts.
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| Hits | 568 |
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| Created date | 2022.06.14 |
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| Modified date | 2022.06.14 |
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