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達摩難陀法師對馬來西亞佛教的影響=The Influence of Ven.Sri Dhamananda on MalaysianBuddhism
Author 釋繼旻 (著)=Shi, Ji-min (au.)
Source 多元的傳承:馬來西亞佛教的實踐:第二屆馬來西亞佛教國際研討會論文集=Multi Tradition: The Practice of Malaysian Buddhism: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Malaysian Buddhism
Date2017.09
Pages41 - 73
Publisher馬來西亞佛教學術研究會=Buddhist Research Society of Malaysia
Publisher Url http://www.brsm.org.my
LocationPetaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia [八打靈再也, 雪蘭莪州, 馬來西亞]
Content type會議論文=Proceeding Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword達摩難陀法師=Ven.Sri Dhamananda; 馬來西亞佛教=Buddhism in Malaysia; 南傳佛教=Theravada Buddhism
Abstract馬來西亞佛教於1950 年代加速發展,當時以三位重要人物奠下柱基,即錫裔的達摩難陀法師(1919~2006)(Ven.Sri Dhamananda),為英文源流及在南傳佛教開展扮演重大角色;竺摩法師則為中文源流的漢傳佛教開展推廣; 而美籍的蘇曼迦羅法師( 1903~1963 )(Ven.Sumangalo)卻是帶動青年佛教上起了不可忽視的作用。60 至80 年代,達摩難陀法師可說是唯一以英語弘法的法師。達摩難陀法師對馬來西亞社會的發展,也作出不少的貢獻;譬如他是其中一位向政府力爭衛塞節成為公共假期的佛教領袖;他發動成立馬來西亞宗教聯系機構(MIRO),以促進馬來西亞各宗教信仰者和諧共處為奮斗目標的團體。因此,達摩難陀法師被視為「馬來西亞南傳佛教發展之父」;他可說是鍚蘭佛教在馬來西亞最高的精神導師。綜觀以上之論述,促使筆者想探討這位馬來西亞佛教史上具有代表性的人物。本文主要介紹達摩難陀法師的生平略傳、著作與思想淵源及他的交遊。最後探討他對馬來西亞佛教的影響,如接引英語主流者及大專生學佛、與政府建立良好的關係及發起四大宗教交流。

Buddhism in Malaysia is developed faster and faster in 1950’s. There are three important persons in the development, Ven.Sri Dhamananda (1919-2006) who plays an important role in English translation and Theravada Buddhism, Rev. Zhu Mor who introduced the Chinese Buddhism to public, Ven.Sumangalo (1903-1963) from United State has paid the afford to bring youth society to Buddhism. During 60’s to 80’s, Ven.Sri Dhamananda is the only Dharma Master who used English. Besides, Ven.Sri Dhamananda has brought a lot of development to Malaysian society. For example, he is one of the masters who request Wesak Day to be listed as public holiday from Malaysia government. He established the launching of MIRO which is the organization to unite the different religious in Malaysia. Therefore, Ven.Sri Dhamananda is given the name of ‘Father of Malaysia Theravada Buddhism’.The information above brings the author to have a deep discussion on this important person in Malaysia Buddhism. This article is mainly introducing the brief biography of Ven.Sri Dhamananda, his literary work and the origin of these ideological, and also about his social life. The last part of this article also discuss about his influence to Buddhism in Malaysia, such as Buddhism in universities, the relationship with government, and the interactions with other religions.
Table of contents摘要=Abstract 41
關鍵字=Keywords 41
一、前言 42
二、達摩難陀法師的成長社會背景 43
三、 達摩難陀法師的生平 44
(一)在家時期 44
(二)斯里蘭卡修學時期 45
(三)印度留學時期 46
(四)馬來西亞時期 47
四、 達摩難陀法師對馬來西亞佛教的影響 49
(一)著作與思想的影響 49
1、對佛教家庭倫理的看法 51
2、對同性戀的看法 53
3、對性別平等的看法 55
4、對追求快樂的看法 57
(二)接引英語主流者及大專生學佛 59
(三)創建佛教弘法會 61
(四)發起四大宗教交流 63
(五)推動週日佛學兒童班 66
五、結語 67
參考文獻 69
一、 中文資料 69
(一)專書
(二)學位論文
(三)期刊、報章、雜誌
二、 外文資料 70
(一)專書
(二)小冊子
三、 口述歷史 71
達摩難陀法師年表 71



ISBN9789671009123
Hits267
Created date2023.12.05
Modified date2023.12.06



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